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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2016; 29(03): 209-213
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-15-01-0009
Original Research
Schattauer GmbH

Short-term comparison of tibial tuberosity advancement and tibial plateau levelling osteotomy in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease using kinetic analysis

Márcio P. Ferreira
1   Department of Animal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
,
Cássio R. A. Ferrigno
2   Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
,
Alexandre N. A. de Souza
2   Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
,
Daniela F. I. Caquias
3   Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay
,
Adriana V. de Figueiredo
1   Department of Animal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 12 January 2015

Accepted: 11 March 2016

Publication Date:
17 December 2017 (online)

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Summary

Objectives: This study set out to compare the outcomes of tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA) and tibial plateau levelling osteotomy (TPLO) procedures in the treatment of dogs affected with unilateral cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) based on subjective parameters and objective pressure platform analysis (baropodometry).

Methods: Twenty-seven adult dogs weighing over 20 kg that were presented with unilateral CCLD and were treated by the TTA (12 dogs) or TPLO (15 dogs) surgical procedure. Patient allocation to either group was based on tibial plateau angle (TPA), according to clinical guidelines (indication for TTA for dogs was a TPA up to 25°, and indication for TPLO was any TPA). Pressure platform analysis was performed prior to surgery and at four different postoperative time points (14, 30, 60 and 90 days).

Results: Limb function significantly improved following TTA and TPLO, with no significant differences between groups.

Conclusion: The TTA and TPLO surgical procedures were considered to be equally effective in promoting weight bearing capacity recovery in dogs affected with unilateral CCLD under the conditions of this trial.

Keywords

Cranial cruciate ligament - pressure platform - baropodometry - orthopaedics
 

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