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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2015; 28(02): 131-139
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-14-02-0020
Clinical Communication
Schattauer GmbH

Augmentation of diaphyseal fractures of the radius and ulna in toy breed dogs using a free autogenous omental graft and bone plating

W. I. Baltzer
1   Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
,
S. Cooley
2   Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Ithaca, New York, USA
,
J. J. Warnock
1   Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
,
S. Nemanic
1   Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
,
S. M. Stieger-Vanegas
1   Oregon State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received:03 February 2014

Accepted:11 February 2014

Publication Date:
26 December 2017 (online)

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Summary

Objectives: Evaluation of the short-term outcome, duration of bone healing, and complications following bone plate fixation in dogs weighing [uni2264]6 kg, with and without the use of a free autogenous greater omental graft (OG).

Materials and methods: A retrospective clinical study reviewed the medical records of 25 dogs of body weight <6 kg with mid to distal diaphyseal fractures of the radius and ulna (29 fractures) treated with open reduction bone plate fixation. Thirteen out of 29 fractures were implanted with an additional 2–3 cm3 OG lateral, cranial, and medial to the fracture site, adjacent to the bone plate.

Results: Median time to radiographic healing in OG fractures (n = 11) was 70 days (range 28–98) compared to 106 days (range: 56–144) in non-OG grafted fractures (n = 14). The OG dogs had no major complications; minor complications included oedema, erythema, and mild osteopenia. Six of the eight non-OG dogs for which follow-up could be obtained developed osteopenia necessitating implant removal, four of which re-fractured the radius one to five months after implant removal, with one dog re-fracturing the limb a second time and resulting in amputation. Telephone follow-up of owners of OG dogs (n = 11) three to 15 months (median 10) post-surgery did not identify any signs of lameness or other complications. Owners of the non-OG dogs (n = 8) reported that there were not any signs of lameness six to 48 months (median 36) post-surgery.

Clinical relevance: Free autogenous omen-tal grafting of diaphyseal fractures of the radius and ulna was associated with radial and ulnar healing with minimal complications in dogs weighing less than 6 kg.

Keywords

Toy breed dog - radius ulna fracture - free omen-tum autograft - bone-plating - osteo penia

* The spelling of the last name of the last author, as noted in the erratum from issue 2/2017, has been corrected from Stieger-Vanagas to Stieger-Vanegas. This correction was made on January 26, 2017.


 

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