Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-12-06-0074
Radiographic changes of the pelvis in Labrador and Golden Retrievers after juvenile pubic symphysiodesis
Objective and subjective evaluationPublication History
Received
10 June 2012
Accepted
28 March 2012
Publication Date:
19 December 2017 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00035023/201303/lookinside/thumbnails/10-3415-vcot-12-06-0074-1.jpg)
Summary
Objectives: The hypothesis of this study was that juvenile pubic symphysiodesis (JPS) results in pelvic changes that can be identified radiographically in adult dogs.
Methods: The medical records at the Clinica Veterinaria Vezzoni were searched for standard ventro-dorsal views of the pelvis of adult Labrador and Golden Retrievers that had undergone JPS or had not undergone surgery. The objective assessment of radiographs included the analysis of various pelvic measurements. Subjective evaluation of radiographs was undertaken by 18 specialists and 21 general practitioners and was based on five criteria relating to 1) the acetabular fossae, 2) the pubic symphysis, 3) the margin of the cranial pubic area, 4) the pubic rami, and 5) the obturator foramen.
Results: The radiographs of 42 Labrador Retrievers and 16 Golden Retrievers were evaluated. The most useful criteria were the radiographic measurement of the shape of the obturator foramen and two different ratios of length to width of the pubic rami; these values were significantly smaller in dogs after JPS. The pelvic canal width was the same in both groups. All objective measurements were repeatable within and between evaluators. The most reliable subjective criterion was number 4, followed by number 5 in Golden Retrievers and by 2 in Labrador Retrievers.
Conclusion: Our objective and subjective evaluations were simple and yielded useful and repeatable results. There was no significant difference between general practitioners and specialists with regard to subjective evaluation, which indicates that these evaluation criteria can be used by small animal clinicians after minimal training.
-
References
- 1 Dueland RT, Adams WM, Patricelli AJ. et al. Canine hip dysplasia treated by juvenile pubic Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2010 23. 306-317. / Erratum in: Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2010; 23: 472.
- 2 Dueland RT, Patricelli AJ, Adams WM. et al. Canine hip dysplasia treated by juvenile pubic Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2010 23. 318-325. / Erratum in:Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2010; 23:472.
- 3 Bernardé A. Juvenile pubic. Vet Surg 2010; 39: 158-164.
- 4 Vezzoni A, Dravelli G, Vezzoni L. et al. Comparison of conservative management and juvenile pubic. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2008; 21: 267-279.
- 5 Manley PA, Adams WM, Danielson KC. et al. Long-term outcome of juvenile pubic. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007; 230: 206-210.
- 6 Dueland RT, Adams WM, Fialkowski JP. et al. Effects of pubic symphysiodesis in dysplastic puppies. Vet Surg 2001; 30: 201-217.
- 7 Patricelli AJ, Dueland RT, Adams WM. et al. Juvenile pubic symphysiodesis in dysplastic puppies at 15 and 20 weeks of age. Vet Surg 2002; 31: 435-444.
- 8 Mathews KG, Stover SM, Kass PH. Effect of pubic symphysiodesis on acetabular rotation and pelvic development in guinea pigs. Am J Vet Res 1996; 57: 1427-1433.
- 9 Swainson SW, Conzemius MG, Riedsel EA. et al. Effect of pubic symphysiodesis on pelvic development in the skeletally immature greyhound. Vet Surg 2000; 29: 178-190.
- 10 Patricelli AJ, Dueland RT, Lu Y. et al. Canine pubic symphysiodesis: Investigation of electrocautery dose response by histologic examination and tem- perature measurement. Vet Surg 2001; 30: 261-268.
- 11 Metz CE. Basic principles of ROC analysis. Semin Nucl Med 1978; 8: 283-298.
- 12 Swets JA. ROC analysis applied to the evaluation of medical imaging techniques. Invest Radiol 1979; 14: 109-121.
- 13 Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic curve. Radiology 1982; 143: 29-36.
- 14 Smith RN. The pelvis of the young dog. Vet Rec 1964; 76: 975.