Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-12-02-0029
Myositis ossificans circumscripta of the triceps muscle in a Rottweiler dog
Publication History
Received
28 February 2012
Accepted
07 September 2012
Publication Date:
18 December 2017 (online)
Summary
A 20-month-old male Rottweiler dog was presented with the complaint of chronic right forelimb lameness that was unresponsive to conservative treatment. Physical examination allowed for the topographical identification of the source of the problem as a firm enlargement of the soft tissues that was partially movable from humeral bone and compatible with an alteration of the triceps brachii muscle. Radiographic images showed signs that were highly suggestive of myositis ossificans. Computed tomography allowed for a more accurate characterization of the lesion, to exclude involvement of the elbow joint and humeral bone, and to localize anatomically the lesion in the caput accessorium and longum of the triceps brachii muscle. Surgical excision of the ossified portion of the triceps muscle was performed. Histological examination of the excised tissue substantiated the diagnosis of myositis ossificans. A one year clinical and radiographic follow-up examination showed a complete recovery, with no evidence of complications or recurrence. Despite myositis ossificans in dogs having previously been identified in the hindlimbs, this case of myositis ossificans circumscripta of the triceps muscle suggests that it may also occur in the muscles of the forelimb.
-
References
- 1 LeCouter RA. Neuropathies, junctionopathies and myopathies of dogs and cats. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Veterinary Neurology Symposium. 2005. July 24 (University of California) Davis; California, USA:
- 2 Taylor J, Tangner CH. Acquired muscle contractures in the dog and cat. A review of literature and case report. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2007; 20: 79-85.
- 3 Stashack TS. Lameness. In: Adam’s Lameness in Horses. Philadelphia: Lea Febiger; 1987. pg. 486-779.
- 4 Dabareiner RM, Schmitz DG, Honnas CM. et al. Gracilis muscle injury as a cause of lameness in two horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004; 224: 1630-1633.
- 5 Lewis DD, Shelton GD, Piras A. et al. Gracilis or semitendinosus myopathy in 18 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1997; 33: 177-188.
- 6 Devor M, SØrby R. Fibrotic contracture of the canine infraspinatus muscle: Pathophysiology and prevention by early surgical intervention. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2006; 19: 117-121.
- 7 Liu SK, Dorfman HD. A condition resembling human localized myositis ossificans in two dogs. J Small Anim Pract 1976; 17: 371-377.
- 8 Layton CE, Ferguson HR. Lameness associated with coxofemoral soft tissue masses in six dogs. Vet Surg 1987; 16: 21-24.
- 9 Spadari A, Spinella G, Morini M. et al. Sartorius muscle contracture in a German shepherd dog. Vet Surg 2008; 37: 149-152.
- 10 Vilar JM, Ramirez G, Spinella G. et al. Kinematic characteristics of myositis ossificans of the semimembranosus muscle in a dog. Can Vet J 2010; 51: 289-292.
- 11 Zeanan WR, Hudson TM. Myositis ossificans: radiologic evaluation of two cases with diagnostic computed tomograms. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982; 168: 187-191.
- 12 Yabuzoe A, Yokoi S, Sekiguchi M. et al. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva in a Maine Coon cat with prominent ossification in dorsal muscle. J Vet Med Sci 2009; 71: 1649-1652.
- 13 Warren HB, Carpenter JL. Fibrodysplasia ossificans in three cats. Vet Pathol 1984; 21: 495-499.
- 14 Waldron D, Pettigrew V, Turk M. et al. Progressive ossifying myositis in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1985; 187: 64-65.
- 15 Asano K, Sakata A, Shibuya H. et al. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva-like condition in a cat. J Vet Med Sci 2006; 68: 1003-1006.
- 16 Dueland RT, Wagner SD, Parker RB. Von Willebrand heterotopic osteo-chondrofibrosis in Doberman pinschers: Five cases/1980-1987. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 197: 383-388.
- 17 Lubas G, Gavazza A, Caldin M. et al. La malattia di Von Willebrand nel cane. I. Recenti acquisizioni diagnostiche. Veterinaria 2002; 2: 9-16.
- 18 Ramírez Romero R, Nevárez Garza AM, Rodríguez Tovar LE. et al. A case of myositis ossificans circumscripta-like condition in a dog. Vet Méx 2008; 39: 451-456.
- 19 Dillon EA. Traumatic myositis ossificans in a dog. New Zeal Vet J 1988; 36: 152-153.
- 20 Wittschen P, Wiegand U, Gruber AD. Uncommon location of myositis ossificans in a nine-year-old female German Shepherd dog. A case report. Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere 2008; 36: 200-204.
- 21 Spjut HJ, Dorfman HD, Fechner RE. et al. Tumors of Bone and Cartilage: Atlas of Tumor Pathology. 2nd series, fasc 5. Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 1971. pg. 412-423.
- 22 Benkada S, Jroundi L, Jaziri A. et al. La myosite ossifiante circonscrite: à propos d’un cas [Myositis ossificans circumscripta: a case report]. J Radiol 2006; 87: 317-319.
- 23 Micheli A, Trapani S, Brizzi I. et al. Myositis ossificans circumscripta: a paediatric case and review of the literature. Eur J Pediatr 2009; 168: 523-529.
- 24 McCarthy EF, Sundaram M. Heterotopic ossification: a review. Skeletal Radiol 2005; 34: 609-619.
- 25 Alouini-Mekki R, El Mabrech H, Hasni I. et al. La myosite ossifiante circonscrite: apport de l’imagerie [Myositis ossificans circumscripta:The contribution of imaging]. J Radiol 2007; 88: 663-668.
- 26 Adrega Da Silva C, Bernard F, Bardet JF. et al. Fibrotic myopathy of the iliopsoas muscle in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2009; 22: 238-242.
- 27 Gould CF, Ly JQ, Lattin GE. et al. Bone tumor mimics: avoiding misdiagnosis. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 2007; 36: 124-141.
- 28 Ackerman LV. Extra-osseous localized non-neoplastic bone and cartilage formation (so-called myositis ossificans): clinical and pathological confusion with malignant neoplasms. J Bone Joint Surg 1958; 40-A: 279-298.