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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2013; 26(01): 34-41
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-11-11-0165
Original Research
Schattauer GmbH

Bone marrow concentrate for autologous transplantation in minipigs

Characterization and osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stem cells
M. Herten
1   Department of Orthopaedics, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany
,
J. P. Grassmann
2   Department of Trauma and Hand Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany
,
M. Sager
3   Central Animal Research Facility, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany
,
L. Benga
3   Central Animal Research Facility, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany
,
J. C. Fischer
4   Institute for Transplantation Diagnostics and Cell Therapeutics, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany
,
M. Jäger
5   University Duisburg-Essen, University Hospital, Department of Orthopaedics, Essen, Germany
,
M. Betsch
3   Central Animal Research Facility, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany
,
M. Wild
2   Department of Trauma and Hand Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany
,
M. Hakimi
2   Department of Trauma and Hand Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany
,
P. Jungbluth
2   Department of Trauma and Hand Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Publikationsverlauf

Received 06. Dezember 2011

Accepted 16. Juli 2012

Publikationsdatum:
19. Dezember 2017 (online)

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Summary

Autologous bone marrow plays an increasing role in the treatment of bone, cartilage and tendon healing disorders. Cell-based therapies display promising results in the support of local regeneration, especially therapies using intra-operative one-step treatments with autologous progenitor cells. In the present study, bone marrow-derived cells were concentrated in a point-of-care device and investigated for their mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) characteristics and their osteogenic potential.

Bone marrow was harvested from the iliac crest of 16 minipigs. The mononucleated cells (MNC) were concentrated by gradient density centrifugation, cultivated, characterized by flow cytometry and stimulated into osteoblasts, adipocytes, and chondrocytes. Cell differentiation was investigated by histological and immunohistological staining of relevant lineage markers. The proliferation capacity was determined via colony forming units of fibroblast and of osteogenic alkaline-phosphatase-positive-cells.

The MNC could be enriched 3.5-fold in nucleated cell concentrate in comparison to bone marrow. Flow cytometry analysis revealed a positive signal for the MSC markers. Cells could be differentiated into the three lines confirming the MSC character. The cellular osteogenic potential correlated significantly with the percentage of newly formed bone in vivo in a porcine metaphyseal long-bone defect model.

This study demonstrates that bone marrow concentrate from minipigs display cells with MSC character and their osteogenic differentiation potential can be used for osseous defect repair in autologous transplantations.

Keywords

Mesenchymal stem cells - minipig - bone marrow concentrate - colony forming units
 

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