CC BY 4.0 · Aorta (Stamford) 2016; 04(04): 142-145
DOI: 10.12945/j.aorta.2016.16.022
Case Report
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Intimal Sarcoma of the Descending Aorta Mimicking Aortitis

Angela Pucci
1   Division of Pathology, University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
,
Andrea De Martino
2   Division of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
,
Maurizio Levantino
2   Division of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
,
Raffaella Berchiolli
3   Division of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
,
Fulvio Basolo
1   Division of Pathology, University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
,
Uberto Bortolotti
2   Division of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

03 May 2016

29 June 2016

Publication Date:
24 September 2018 (online)

Abstract

We describe a 74-year-old male patient with an intimal sarcoma of the descending aorta mimicking aortitis. The patient presented with lower back pain, fever, and increased C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) serum levels, together with Staphylococcus epidermidis-positive blood cultures. These findings, together with evidence of a 49-mm pseudoaneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta, caused us to suspect aortitis. However, postoperative histology and immunohistochemistry demonstrated the presence of an intimal aortic sarcoma. At the 8-month follow-up, local recurrence of the neoplasm and lung metastases were noted.

 
  • References

  • 1 Bode-Lesnievska B, Debiec-Rychter M. Intimal sarcoma. In: Fletcher CDM, Bridge JA, Hogendoorn PCW, Mertens F. WHO classification of tumors of soft tissue and bone. , 4th Edition. Lyon: IARC; 2013. p. 232-233
  • 2 Sebenik M, Ricci Jr A, DiPasquale B, Mody K, Pytel P, Jee KJ. , et al. Undifferentiated intimal sarcoma of large systemic blood vessels: report of 14 cases with immunohistochemical profile and review of literature. Am J Surg Pathol 2005; 29: 1184-1193 . DOI: 10.1097/01.pas.0000159774.70288.7d
  • 3 Wright EP, Glick AD, Virmani R, Page DL. Aortic intimal sarcoma with embolic metastases. Am J Surg Pathol 1985; 9: 890-897 . DOI: 10.1097/00000478-198512000-00005
  • 4 Staats P, Tavora F, Burke AP. Intimal sarcomas of the aorta and iliofemoral arteries: a clinicopathological study of 26 cases. Pathology 2014; 46: 596-603 . DOI: 10.1097/PAT.0000000000000182
  • 5 Lazar A, Evans HL, Shipley J. Leiomyosarcoma. In: Fletcher CDM, Bridge JA, Hogendoorn PCW, Mertens F. WHO classification of tumors of soft tissue and bone. , 4th Edition. Lyon: IARC; 2013. p. 111-113
  • 6 Naughton PA, Wandling M, Phade S, Garcia-Toca M, Carr JC, Rodriguez HE. Intimal angiosarcoma causing abdominal aortic rupture. J Vasc Surg 2011; 53: 818-821 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.10.090
  • 7 Zhang H, MacDonald WD, Erickson-Johnson M, Wang X, Jenkins RB, Oliveira AM. Cytogenetic and molecular cytogenetic findings of intimal sarcoma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2007; 179: 146-149 . DOI: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2007.08.013
  • 8 Restrepo CS, Betancourt SL, Martinez-Jimenez S, Gutierrez FR. Tumors of the pulmonary artery and veins. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2012; 33: 265-272 . DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2012.04.002