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Thromb Haemost 2011; 105(04): 610-615
DOI: 10.1160/TH10-10-0645
Blood Coagulation, Fibrinolysis and Cellular Haemostasis
Schattauer GmbH

Venous thromboembolism and bleeding after total knee and hip arthroplasty

Findings from the Spanish National Discharge Database
Ricardo Guijarro
1   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain
,
Julio Montes
2   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Meixoeiro, Vigo, Spain
,
Carlos San Roman
1   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain
,
Juan Ignacio Arcelus
4   Department of Surgery, Universidad de Granada and Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
,
Giovanni Barillari
5   Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Hemorrhagic and Thrombotic Disorders, University Hospital of Udine, Italy
,
Xavier Granero
6   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
,
Manuel Monreal
7   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 13 October 2010

Accepted after major revision: 17 December 2010

Publication Date:
28 November 2017 (online)

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Summary

The impact of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding in patients undergoing major joint surgery has not been thoroughly studied. The Spanish National Discharge Database during the years 2005–2006 was used to assess the frequency and clinical impact of VTE and bleeding after elective total knee (TKA) or hip (THA) arthroplasty. Of 58,037 patients undergoing TKA, 0.18% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.15–0.22) were diagnosed with pulmonary embolism (PE), 0.57% (95% CI: 0.51–0.63) with deep-vein thrombosis (DVT), 1.20% (95% CI: 1.12–1.30) had bleeding complications, and 0.09% (95% CI: 0.07–0.12) died. Of 54 patients who died, 20.4% (95% CI: 10.7–35.4) had been diagnosed with PE, 3.70% (95% CI: 0.63–11.7) with DVT, and 13.0% (95% CI: 5.67–25.6) had bled. Of 31,769 patients undergoing elective THA, 0.23% (95% CI: 0.18–0.29) were diagnosed with PE, 0.44% (95% CI: 0.37–0.52) with DVT, 1.21% (95% CI: 1.10–1.34) bled, and 0.16% (95% CI: 0.12–0.21) died. Of 52 patients who died, 13.5% (95% CI: 6.08–24.8) had been diagnosed with PE, and 9.61% (95% CI: 3.52–21.3) had bled. On multivariable analysis, PE (odds ratio [OR]: 157; 95% CI: 75–328), DVT (OR: 6.3; 95% CI: 1.5–27) and bleeding (OR: 8.5; 95% CI: 3.6–20) were independent predictors for death after TKA. After THA, only PE (OR: 65; 95% CI: 26–160) and bleeding (OR: 6.4; 95% CI: 2.3–17) predicted the risk for death. Bleeding, DVT, and PE, arising after TKA were all independent predictors for death. Their increase in risk was, however, substantially higher for PE. After THA, only PE and bleeding independently predicted death.

Keywords

Prophylaxis - surgery - orthopaedics - venous thrombosis - pulmonary embolism
 

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