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Thromb Haemost 2009; 102(02): 240-247
DOI: 10.1160/TH08-12-0837
Theme Issue Article
Schattauer GmbH

The inflammatory response as a target to reduce myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion injury

Sabine Steffens  
1   Division of Cardiology, Foundation for Medical Researches, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
,
Fabrizio Montecucco  
1   Division of Cardiology, Foundation for Medical Researches, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
,
François Mach
1   Division of Cardiology, Foundation for Medical Researches, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 23 December 2008

Accepted after minor revision: 17 February 2009

Publication Date:
22 November 2017 (online)

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Summary

Acute myocardial infarction is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the adult population of developed and developing nations. Although the prompt restoration of antegrade blood flow in the infarct-related coronary artery is the mean therapy for improving survival, reperfusion itself may cause damage to ischaemic myocardial tissue. This event is well known as “reperfusion injury”. Crucial mediators for cardiac damage in the reperfusion phases are oxidative stress, inflammation and leukocyte infiltration. Already approved and novel therapies might directly reduce these inflammatory processes. Treatments modulating chemokine secretion and activity should be considered as very promising approaches to reduce myocardial reperfusion injury.

Keywords

Acute myocardial infarction - chemokines - inflammation

* These authors contributed equally.


 

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