RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1076790
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Multimodale Therapie des malignen Pleuramesothelioms einschließlich der Pleuropneumonektomie
Multimodal Therapy for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Including Extrapleural PneumonectomyPublikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
19. Juni 2008 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Die multimodale Therapie bestehend aus Chemotherapie, extrapleuraler Pleuropneumonektomie und anschließender Strahlentherapie des befallenen Hemithorax ermöglicht erstmals Überlebensverläufe im Sinne einer kurativen Therapie des malignen Pleuramesothelioms. Voraussetzung dafür ist eine sorgfältige Auswahl von Patienten in Hinblick auf das Tumorstadium (≤ cT3, < pN2, cM0) und den histologischen Subtyp (epitheloid). Neben der thorakalen Computertomografie muss eine Mediastinoskopie zum Ausschluss einer N2 / 3-Situation im oberen Mediastinum durchgeführt werden. Die viel versprechendsten Therapieerfolge sind derzeit von einer neoadjuvanten Chemotherapie aus Pemetrexed und Cisplatin, gefolgt von einer extrapleuralen Pleuropneumonektomie mit anschließender Strahlentherapie zu erwarten. Wir haben bisher 17 Patienten mit einem solchen Schema behandelt und eine 3-Jahres-Überlebensrate von 76 % erreicht. Während der Nachsorgedauer von bisher 23 Monaten im Median trat bei 3 Patienten (18 %) eine Fernmetastasierung und bei einem Patienten (6 %) mediastinal ein Lokalrezidiv auf. Diese Therapie sollte ausschließlich in spezialisierten Thoraxchirurgischen Schwerpunktzentren vorgenommen werden, da hier ein reibungsloser Übergang an den Schnittstellen zwischen Chemotherapie, Operation und Strahlentherapie möglich ist und die notwendige Expertise in Hinsicht auf die Patientenselektion, die Operationstechnik und die postoperative Versorgung vorliegt.
Abstract
Multimodal therapy including neoadjuvant chemotherapy with subsequent extrapleural pneumonectomy and postoperative radiotherapy has been shown to improve the survival of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) if they are selected carefully. Careful patient selection is required in order to administer aggressive multimodal therapy only to patients who will benefit from such a treatment. To achieve an accurate staging (≤ cT3, < pN2, cM0), mediastinoscopy is recommended in addition to computed tomography of the chest and upper abdomen. Currently, neoadjuvant chemotherapy with pemetrexed and cisplatin followed by extrapleural pneumonectomy and postoperative radiotherapy is claimed to afford the best treatment results. We have treated 17 patients with such a regimen and achieved a 3-year survival rate of 76 % so far. During the follow-up duration of 23 months, 3 patients (18 %) developed distant metastasis and one (6 %) a mediastinal local recurrence. Multimodal therapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma including extrapleural pneumonectomy should only be performed in specialised centres for thoracic surgery where uncomplicated interdisciplinary communication is the rule and which provide the required expertise in patient selection, operative technique and postoperative care.
Schlüsselwörter
Pleuramesotheliom - multimodal - trimodal - interdisziplinär - Pleuropneumonektomie - Pemetrexed
Key words
malignant pleural mesothelioma - multimodal therapy - trimodal therapy - interdisciplinary cooperation - extrapleural pneumonectomy - pemetrexed
Literatur
- 1 Andreopoulou E, Ross P J, O'Brien M E et al. The palliative benefits of MVP (mitomycin C, vinblastine and cisplatin) chemotherapy in patients with malignant mesothelioma. Ann Oncol. 2004; 15 1406-1412
- 2 Bydder S, Phillips M, Joseph D J et al. A randomised trial of single-dose radiotherapy to prevent procedure tract metastasis by malignant mesothelioma. Br J Cancer. 2004; 91 9-10
- 3 Dresler C M, Olak J, Herndon J E et al. Phase III intergroup study of talc poudrage vs talc slurry sclerosis for malignant pleural effusion. Chest. 2005; 127 909-915
- 4 Gupta V, Mychalczak B, Krug L et al. Hemithoracic radiation therapy after pleurectomy / decortication for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005; 63 1045-1052
- 5 Manegold C. Malignant pleural mesothelioma: ESMO Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2007; 18 Suppl 2 ii34-ii35
- 6 Merritt N, Blewett C J, Miller J D et al. Survival after conservative (palliative) management of pleural malignant mesothelioma. J Surg Oncol. 2001; 78 171-174
- 7 Opitz I, Kestenholz P, Lardinois D et al. Incidence and management of complications after neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by extrapleural pneumonectomy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006; 29 579-584
- 8 Pass H I, Kranda K, Temeck B K et al. Surgically debulked malignant pleural mesothelioma: results and prognostic factors. Ann Surg Oncol. 1997; 4 215-222
- 9 Pelucchi C, Malvezzi M, La Vecchia C et al. The Mesothelioma epidemic in Western Europe: an update. Br J Cancer. 2004; 90 1022-1024
- 10 Peto J, Decarli A, La Vecchia C et al. The European mesothelioma epidemic. Br J Cancer. 1999; 79 666-672
- 11 Pilling J E, Stewart D J, Martin-Ucar A E et al. The case for routine cervical mediastinoscopy prior to radical surgery for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004; 25 497-501
- 12 Ruffie P, Feld R, Minkin S et al. Diffuse malignant mesothelioma of the pleura in Ontario and Quebec: a retrospective study of 332 patients. J Clin Oncol. 1989; 7 1157-1168
- 13 Rusch V W. A proposed new international TNM staging system for malignant pleural mesothelioma from the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. Lung Cancer. 1996; 14 1-12
- 14 Rusch V W, Piantadosi S, Holmes E C. The role of extrapleural pneumonectomy in malignant pleural mesothelioma. A Lung Cancer Study Group trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1991; 102 1-9
- 15 Rusch V W, Rosenzweig K, Venkatraman E et al. A phase II trial of surgical resection and adjuvant high-dose hemithoracic radiation for malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2001; 122 788-795
- 16 Rusch V W, Venkatraman E S. Important prognostic factors in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma, managed surgically. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999; 68 1799-1804
- 17 Soysal O, Karaoglanoglu N, Demiracan S et al. Pleurectomy / decortication for palliation in malignant pleural mesothelioma: results of surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1997; 11 210-213
- 18 Stewart D J, Martin-Ucar A E, Edwards J G et al. Extra-pleural pneumonectomy for malignant pleural mesothelioma: the risks of induction chemotherapy, right-sided procedures and prolonged operations. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005; 27 373-378
- 19 Sugarbaker D J, Garcia J P, Richards W G et al. Extrapleural pneumonectomy in the multimodality therapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Results in 120 consecutive patients. Ann Surg. 1996; 224 288-294
- 20 Sugarbaker D J, Jaklitsch M T, Bueno R et al. Prevention, early detection, and management of complications after 328 consecutive extrapleural pneumonectomies. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004; 128 138-146
- 21 Tannapfel A. Mesotheliome. Deutsches Mesotheliomregister http://www.bergmannsheil.de/57.0.html?&L=0. Zugriffsdatum 15.6.2007
- 22 van Ruth S, Baas P, Zoetmulder F A. Surgical treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma: a review. Chest. 2003; 123 551-561
- 23 Vogelzang N J, Rusthoven J J, Symanowski J et al. Phase III study of pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin versus cisplatin alone in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Clin Oncol. 2003; 21 2636-2644
- 24 Walker-Renard P B, Vaughan L M, Sahn S A. Chemical pleurodesis for malignant pleural effusions. Ann Intern Med. 1994; 120 56-64
- 25 Weder W, Stahel R, Bernhard J et al. Multicenter trial of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy followed by extrapleural pneumonectomy in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Ann Oncol. 2007; 18(7) 1196-1202
Prof. Dr. B. Passlick
Abteilung Thoraxchirurgie · Chirurgische Universitätsklinik · Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
Hugstetter Str. 55
79106 Freiburg
Telefon: +49 / 7 61 / 2 70 24 57
Fax: +49 / 7 61 / 2 70 24 99
eMail: bernward.passlick@uniklinik-freiburg.de