Abstract
The link between obesity and diabetes is strong as well as complex. Fat cells produce many circulating regulators of insulin sensitivity, including pro-inflammatory cytokines. In rodents, resistin is produced by adipose tissue, and is a significant regulator of glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. In humans, resistin is derived made mainly from macrophages. Given the emerging interrelationship between inflammation and metabolic disease, hyperresistinemia may be a biomarker, and/or a mediator, of metabolic and inflammatory diseases in humans as well as in rodents.
Key words
obesity - insulin resistance - resistin - adipokine
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Correspondence
M. A. Lazar
Division of Endocrinology
Diabetes and Metabolism
Department of Medicine and The Institute for Diabetes
Obesity and Metabolism
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
19104-6149 Philadelphia
USA
Telefon: +1/215/898 01 98
Fax: +2/215/898 54 08
eMail: lazar@mail.med.upenn.edu