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DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-969152
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
In Vitro Amoebicidal Testing of Natural Products; Part I. Methodology
Publication History
1985
Publication Date:
26 February 2007 (online)
Abstract
An in vitro test procedure utilising Entamoeba histolytica is described for the evaluation of crude extracts of plants and of isolated compounds. The test has been used to evaluate a number of standard antiamoebic drugs (emetine, 2, 3-dehydroemetine, metronidazole, 5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline), antimalarial drugs (amodiaquine, mepacrine, primaquine, chloroquine, quinine), Cinchona alkaloids (quinidine, quinidinone, cinchonamine, 10-methoxycinchonamine, 3-epiquinamine, aricine, crude extracts), quassinoids (bruceantin, bruceine C, quassin, Brucea crude extract) and the alkaloid canthin-6-one. The applicability of the test to screening plant extracts is discussed and the results are compared with in vitro cytoxicity tests to guinea-pig ear keratinocytes.