Planta Med 1986; 52(4): 278-285
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-969152
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© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

In Vitro Amoebicidal Testing of Natural Products; Part I. Methodology

Alison T. Keene1 , Ann Harris1 , J. David Phillipson1 , David C. Warhurst2
  • 1Department of Pharmacognosy, The School of Pharmacy, University of London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, U. K.
  • 2Department of Medical Protozoology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, Gower Street, London, WC1, U. K.
Further Information

Publication History

1985

Publication Date:
26 February 2007 (online)

Abstract

An in vitro test procedure utilising Entamoeba histolytica is described for the evaluation of crude extracts of plants and of isolated compounds. The test has been used to evaluate a number of standard antiamoebic drugs (emetine, 2, 3-dehydroemetine, metronidazole, 5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline), antimalarial drugs (amodiaquine, mepacrine, primaquine, chloroquine, quinine), Cinchona alkaloids (quinidine, quinidinone, cinchonamine, 10-methoxycinchonamine, 3-epiquinamine, aricine, crude extracts), quassinoids (bruceantin, bruceine C, quassin, Brucea crude extract) and the alkaloid canthin-6-one. The applicability of the test to screening plant extracts is discussed and the results are compared with in vitro cytoxicity tests to guinea-pig ear keratinocytes.