Effect of Training on the Calf Muscle Energy Metabolism

Abstract

This study evaluates the effects of a 6 months' training period on the bioenergetics of the calf muscle of elite athletes by means of phosphorus-31 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (³¹P-NMR). Four downhill skiers, belonging to the Spanish National Team, performed a standardized exercise protocol using their right leg inside a wide-bore 2.35 Tesla magnet. The inorganic phosphate/phosphocreatine (Pi/PC) ratio and intracellular pH (pHi) were measured at steady-state during an exercise protocol composed of 5 work levels between 20% and 80% of the maximum voluntary contraction (MVC), before and after the training period. The measured values, which were markedly scattered at the beginning, regrouped after training. This was caused by a shift towards lower Pi/PC ratios and by a lower pHi acidification in three of the four subjects. This result suggests that ³¹P-NMR is a good tool to evaluate changes in the muscle aerobic capacity of athletes induced by training.

Key words

Energy metabolism - localized exercise - ³¹P-NMR spectroscopy - human skeletal muscle - training - oxidative capacity