Planta Med 1995; 61(3): 213-216
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-958058
Paper

© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Apigenin, a Component of Matricaria recutita Flowers, is a Central Benzodiazepine Receptors-Ligand with Anxiolytic Effects

H. Viola1 , C. Wasowski2 , M. Levi de Stein1 , C. Wolfman1 , R. Silveira3 , F. Dajas3 , J. H. Medina1 , A. C. Paladini2
  • 1Instituto de Biología Celular, Facultad de Medicina, Paraguay 2155 (1121), Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 2Instituto de Quimíca y Fisicoquímica Biológicas, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Junín 956 (1113), Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 3Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas “Clemente Estable”, Avda Italia 3318, (11600) Montevideo, Uruguay
Further Information

Publication History

1994

1994

Publication Date:
04 January 2007 (online)

Abstract

The dried flower heads of Matricaria recutita L. (Asteraceae) are used in folk medicine to prepare a spasmolytic and sedative tea. Our fractionation of the aqueous extract of this plant led to the detection of several fractions with significant affinity for the central benzodiazepine receptor and to the isolation and identification of 5,7,4′-trihydroxyflavone (apigenin) in one of them. Apigenin competitively inhibited the binding of flunitrazepam with a Ki of 4 µM and had no effect on muscarinic receptors, α1-adrenoceptors, and on the binding of muscimol to GABAA receptors.Apigenin had a clear anxiolytic activity in mice in the elevated plusmaze without evidencing sedation or muscle relaxant effects at doses similar to those used for classical benzodiazepines and no anticonvulsant action was detected. However, a 10-fold increase in dosage produced a mild sedative effect since a 26% reduction in ambulatory locomotor activity and a 35% decrement in hole-board parameters were evident. The results reported in this paper demonstrate that apigenin is a ligand for the central benzodiazepine receptors exerting anxiolytic and slight sedative effects but not being anticonvulsant or myorelaxant.