RSS-Feed abonnieren
Bitte kopieren Sie die angezeigte URL und fügen sie dann in Ihren RSS-Reader ein.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/de/10.1055-s-00000083.xml
Synlett 2006(20): 3435-3438
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-956473
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-956473
LETTER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
The Direct Introduction of Carbonates α to Carbonyl Groups
Weitere Informationen
Received
19 September 2006
Publikationsdatum:
08. Dezember 2006 (online)
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
08. Dezember 2006 (online)
Abstract
The first method for the direct formation of α-oxycarbonates from both aldehydes and ketones is described. N-Methyl-O-alkoxyformate hydroxylamine hydrochloride reagents can be prepared in two high-yielding steps from N-Boc-N-methyl hydroxylamine and were found to be bench stable. These were reacted with a variety of carbonyl compounds to give the corresponding α-functionalised products in 48-98% isolated yield via a proposed [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement.
Key words
metal-free synthesis - hydroxylamine - carbonate
- 1
Nicolaou KC.Snyder SA. Classics in Total Synthesis II Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2003. - 2
Smith MB.March J. March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry 5th ed.: Wiley-Interscience; New York: 2001. - 3
Chen B.-C.Zhou P.Davis FA.Ciganek E. Org. React. 2003, 62: 1 -
4a
Greene TW.Wuts PGM. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis Wiley; New York: 1991. -
4b
Kocie PJ. Protecting Groups Thieme; Stuttgart: 1994.ski - 5
Beshara CS.Hall A.Jenkins RL.Jones TC.Parry RT.Thomas SP.Tomkinson NCO. Chem. Commun. 2005, 1478 - 6
Beshara CS.Hall A.Jenkins RL.Jones KL.Jones TC.Killeen NM.Taylor PH.Thomas SP.Tomkinson NCO. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 5729 - 7
Carrasco MR.Brown RT.Serafimova IM.Silva O. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68: 195 - 8
Zinner G.Hitze M. Arch. Pharm. Ber. 1969, 302: 916 - 10 For an indirect method for the preparation of this compound from preformed enol ethers, see:
Schank K.Beck H.Pistorius S.Rapold T. Synthesis 1995, 964 - 11 Heating of the reagents above 50 °C led to their decomposition:
White EH.Reefer J.Erickson RH.Dzadzic PM. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49: 4872 - 12
Marques CA.Selva M.Tundo P.Montanari F. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58: 5765 - For alternative methods for the preparation of this class of heterocycles, see:
-
13a
Filler R. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. 1965, 4: 75 -
13b
Hakimelahi GH.Boyce CB.Kasmai HS. Helv. Chim. Acta 1977, 60: 342 -
13c
Gompper R. Chem. Ber. 1956, 89: 1748 -
13d
Dziomko VM.Ivashchenko AV. Zh. Org. Khim. 1973, 9: 2191 -
13e
Lemmens JM.Blommerde WWJM.Thijs L.Zwanenburg B. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49: 2231 -
13f
Krieg B.Konieczny P. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1976, 1862 -
13g
Filler R.Shyamsunder Rao Y. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1964, 1: 292 -
13h
Sheehan JC.Guziec FS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94: 6561 -
13i
Shono T.Matsumura Y.Kanazawa T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24: 4577 -
13j
Sasaki Y.Dixneuf PH. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52: 4389 -
13k
Okonya JF.Hoffman RV.Johnson MC. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67: 1102 - 14
Sheehan JC.Guzuec FS. J. Org. Chem. 1973, 38: 3034 -
15a
Belen’kii LI.Kruchkovskaya ND. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. 1998, 71: 291 -
15b
Shyamsunder Rao Y.Filler R. Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds: Oxazoles Vol. 45:Turchi IJ. Wiley-Interscience; Chichester, UK: 1986. p.361-729
References and Notes
All compounds prepared were characterised by mp, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS and HRMS.