Electrocyclization Reactions of Benzannulated 2-Azaheptatrienyl- and 4-Azanonatetraenyllithium Compounds: Synthesis of N-Acylated 2,3-Dihydro-1H-benzo[c]azepines and a (5,6-Dihydrobenzocycloocten-5-yl)amine

Abstract

Deprotonation of 2-alkenylbenzaldehyde N-benzyl­imines by lithium diisopropylamide and subsequent addition of pivaloyl chloride or methyl chloroformate yields 2-acylated 2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[c]azepines. This reaction is interpreted as a cascade involving a 1,7-electrocyclization reaction and a subsequent 1,5-hydrogen shift. In contrast, 2-prop-1-enylbenzaldehyde N-allylimine leads to an N-acylated (5,6-dihydrobenzocycloocten-5-yl)amine upon deprotonation and addition of pivaloyl chloride. This transformation is interpreted as a reaction sequence consisting of a 1,7-electrocyclization, the addition of the electrophile, another deprotonation and a [2,3]-aza-Wittig rearrangement, which proceeds in two steps according to quantum chemical calculations.

ring closure - lithium - rearrangements - heterocycles - carbocycles - quantum chemical calculations

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Data sets were collected with a Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer. Programs used:

18a

Data collection COLLECT: Nonius, B.V., 1998

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18e

Structure refinement SHELXL-97: Sheldrick, G. M., Universität Göttingen, 1997

18f

Graphics SCHAKAL: Keller, E., 1997. CCDC-603880 (7a), CCDC-603877 (7b), CCDC-603876 (7c), CCDC-606532 (7f), CCDC-603879 (9), CCDC-603878 (10) contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge at www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/conts/retrieving.html [or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: [phone], E-mail: [e-mail]].