Skull Base 2005; 15(4): 293
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-932409
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OUTCOMES
Copyright © 2005 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Localization by unilateral BAHA users. Otolaryngol Head and Neck 2005;132:928-932

Jack J. Wazen, Soha N. Ghossaini, Jaclyn B. Spitzer, Mary Kuller
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Publication History

Publication Date:
03 March 2006 (online)

 

Objectives: Patients with unilateral hearing loss report difficulty hearing conversation on their impaired side, localizing sound, and understanding of speech in background noise. The bone-anchored cochlear stimulator (BAHA) (Entific, Gothenburg, Sweden) has been shown to improve performance in persons with unilateral severe-profound sensorineural loss (USNHL). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of BAHA in sound localization for USNHL listeners.

Study Design: Prospective study of 12 USNHL subjects, 9 of whom received implants on the poorer hearing side. A control group of 10 normal hearing subjects were assessed for comparison. Localization with and without BAHA was assessed using an array of 8 speakers at head level separated by 45 degrees. Error analysis matrix was generated to evaluate the confusions, accuracy in response, and laterality judgment.

Results: The average accuracy of speaker localization was 16% in the unaided condition, with no improvement with BAHA use. Laterality judgment was poorer than 43% in both aided and nonaided conditions.

Conclusions: Patients with UNSNHL had poor sound localization and laterality judgment abilities that did not improve with BAHA use.