Synfacts 2006(3): 0186-0186  
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-931927
Synthesis of Natural Products and Potential Drugs
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Synthesis of (-)-Oleocanthal

Contributor(s): Philip Kocienski
A. B. Smith III*, Q. Han, P. A. S. Breslin, G. K. Beauchamp
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
21 February 2006 (online)

Significance

(-)-Oleocanthal, an irritant found in extra virgin olive oil, is an anti-inflammatory agent similar in potency to ibuprofen and an anti-oxidant similar in potency to α-tocopherol. The absolute configuration was established by total synthesis of both enantiomers from Δ-ribose (12 steps, 7% overall). Both enantiomers have similar potency.