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Int J Sports Med 2007; 28(3): 181-185
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-924216
Physiology & Biochemistry

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Evidence of Decrease in Peak Heart Rate in Acute Hypoxia: Effect of Exercise-Induced Arterial Hypoxemia

O. Grataloup1 , T. Busso1 , J. Castells1 , C. Denis1 , H. Benoit1
  • 1Unité de recherche Physiologie et Physiopathologie de l'Exercice et Handicap, Université J. Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France
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Publication History

Accepted after revision: March 25, 2006

Publication Date:
16 November 2006 (online)

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Abstract

This study focuses on the influence of the arterial oxygen saturation level at exhaustion on peak heart rate under acute moderate hypoxia, in endurance-trained subjects. Nineteen competing male cyclists performed exhaustive ramp exercise (cycle ergometer) under normoxia and normobaric hypoxia (15 % O2). After the normoxic trial, the subjects were divided into those demonstrating exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia during exercise (> 5 % decrease in SaO2 between rest and the end of exercise, n = 10) and those who did not (n = 9). O2 uptake, heart rate and arterial O2 saturation (ear-oximeter) levels were measured. Under hypoxia, peak heart rate decreased for both groups (p < 0.001) and to a greater extent for hypoxemic subjects (p < 0.01). Arterial O2 saturation under hypoxia was lower for the hypoxemic than for the non-hypoxemic subjects (p < 0.001) and it was correlated to the fall in peak heart rate between normoxia and hypoxia for all subjects (p < 0.01; r = 0.65). Hypoxemic subjects presented greater decrease in maximal O2 uptake than non-hypoxemic ones (19.6 vs. 15.6 %; p < 0.05). The results confirm the greater decrement in arterial O2 saturation under hypoxia in hypoxemic subjects and demonstrates a more pronounced reduction in peak heart rate in those subjects compared with non-hypoxemic ones. These data confirm the possible influence of arterial oxygenation on the decrease in peak heart rate in acute hypoxia.

Key words

Altitude - performance - arterial oxygen saturation - endurance-trained subjects

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Olivier Grataloup

Médecine du Sport et Myologie
CHU Bellevue

Boulevard Pasteur

42055 Saint Etienne cedex 2

France

Phone: + 33 4 77 12 79 85

Fax: + 33 4 77 12 72 29

Email: olivier.grataloup@gmail.com