Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 54(2): 142-144
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-872857
Case Reports

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Surgically Treated Intraoperative Coronary Embolism

E. Bodor1 , A. Jánosi2 , D. Szilárd2 , O. Balogh2
  • 1Cardiovascular Surgical Institute, Semmelweis University Budapest, Hungary
  • 2Szent János Municipal Teaching Hospital, III. Internal Department - Cardiology, Budapest, Hungary
Further Information

Publication History

Received April 13, 2005

Publication Date:
15 March 2006 (online)

Abstract

We report a case of intraoperative coronary embolism in a 52-year-old male patient undergoing mitral valve replacement. The patient had persistent atrial fibrillation and was treated with oral anticoagulants and, in spite of well controlled anticoagulation, he suffered a transient ischemic attack. No intracardiac thrombus was found by transthoracic echocardiography. Three weeks later open heart surgery was performed. During valve surgery no thrombus was found in the left atrium. When cardiopulmonary bypass was discontinued the heart function rapidly deteriorated and the heart swelled up, became bluish, with left atrial pressure rising to 40 mm Hg. It was noticed that the anterior surface of the left ventricle was not moving. Coronary embolism was considered. Multiple thrombi were found and removed from the left anterior coronary artery. After successful thrombectomy the patient came off the pump easily. Early and late postoperative course were uneventful. Intraoperative coronary embolism should be considered when cardiac function is deteriorating and there is an inability to wean the patient from the pump. Early and correct diagnosis is lifesaving.

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Prof. Dr. András Jánosi

Szent János Municipal Teaching Hospital
III. Internal Department Cardiology

1125 Diós árok

1 - 3 Budapest

Hungary

Phone: + 3614584546

Fax: + 36 14 58 46 73

Email: andras.janosi@mail.janoskorhaz.hu