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DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-828385
Der Versorgungsbedarf ehemaliger psychiatrischer Langzeitpatienten
Needs for Care of Former Long-Stay-Patients Living Outside of the Psychiatric HospitalPublication History
Publication Date:
03 January 2006 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/psychiat-praxis/200601/lookinside/thumbnails/10.1055-s-2004-828385-1.jpg)
Zusammenfassung
Anliegen und Methode: Der Hilfebedarf 116 ehemaliger psychiatrischer Langzeitpatienten wurde durchschnittlich 42,9 Monate nach der Entlassung mit dem „Berliner Bedürfnisinventar” erhoben. Ergebnisse: Aus der Sicht der Betreuer benötigten die Patienten im Durchschnitt in 10 von 16 Lebensbereichen Unterstützung, aus der Sicht der Patienten in 7,3 Lebensbereichen. In nahezu allen Lebensbereichen wurden mehr als 90 % des Hilfebedarfs gedeckt. Schlussfolgerungen: Der Hilfebedarf der ehemaligen Langzeitpatienten wurde überwiegend erfüllt. Die Patienten waren ihrem Betreuungsbedarf entsprechend untergebracht.
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the needs for care of 116 former long-stay patients during the first 42.9 months after discharge. Method: Patients and mental health professionals rated needs using the „Berliner Bedürfnisinventar” (Berlin Needs for Care Inventory). Results: Out of a total of 16 needs areas, patients reported a mean number of 7.6 needs, therapists reported 10 needs. Patients with lower global functioning scores showed a significantly lower number of needs, while patients living in psychiatric nursing homes and patients with learning disabilities had a significantly higher number of needs. In most areas, agreement between patients' and therapists' assessment was good to moderate. In most areas the rate of unmet versus total needs was above 90 %. Patients received help almost exclusively from institutions or mental health services. Conclusion: The care needs of discharged patients were generally met and placement in institutions was considered appropriate.
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Dr. Egon Michael Haberfellner
Rehabilitationszentrum für psychosoziale Gesundheit Pro Mente Oberösterreich
Parkstraße 5
4540 Bad Hall · Österreich
Email: haberfellnerem@promenteooe.at