J Reconstr Microsurg 2003; 19(2): 073-078
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-37809
Copyright © 2003 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1 (212) 584-4662

Reconstruction of a Complex Hemifacial Deformity with Multiple Simultaneous Free-Flap Transfers: Case Report

Jonathan W. Jones
  • Private Practice, San Diego, California
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
10 March 2003 (online)

ABSTRACT

Severe disfigurement, facial paralysis, abnormal continuity of oral and nasal passages, and velopharyngeal incompetence resulted, following maxillectomy and cranial-base resection for a radiation-induced sarcoma. Oral lining, bone support, facial muscle, and outer skin were provided with a single-staged transfer of radial forearm, scapular bone, scapular skin, and serratus anterior muscle with anastamoses to the contralateral neck. This combination of flaps may be considered in complex facial deformities, and may obviate the need for staged prefabrication.

REFERENCES

  • 1 Aiyan, S. Radiation injury. In: Jurkiewicz MJ, Mathes SJ, Krizek TJ, Ariyan S, eds. Plastic Surgery Principles and Practice St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1990: 209-229
  • 2 Chang S, Barker F G, Larson D A. et al . Sarcomas subsequent to cranial irradiation.  Neurosurgery . 1995;  36 685
  • 3 Rudolph R, Noe J M. Radiation ulcers. In: Chronic Problem Wounds St. Louis: Little Brown, 1983: 685-690
  • 4 Burt J D, Burns A J, Muzaffar A R. et al . Total soft tissue reconstruction of the middle and lower face with multiple simultaneous free flaps in a pediatric patient.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 2000;  105 2440
  • 5 Dos Santos F L. The vascular anatomy and dissection of the free scapular flap.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1984;  73 599
  • 6 Swartz W M, Banis J C, Newton E D. et al . The osteocutaneous scapular flap for mandibular and maxillary reconstruction.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1986;  77 530
  • 7 Wells M D, Luce E A, Edwards A E. et al . Sequentially linked free flaps in head and neck reconstruction.  Clin Plast Surg . 1994;  21 59
  • 8 Yamada A, Harii K, Ueda K. et al . Secondary reconstruction of maxillary defects with a bone graft vascularized by flowthrough from the radial vascular system.  Microsurgery . 1996;  17 141
  • 9 Hallock G G. Permutations of combined free flaps using the subscapular system.  J Reconstr Microsurg . 1997;  13 47
  • 10 Germann G, Bickert B, Steineau U. Versatility and reliability of combined flaps of the subscapular system.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1999;  103 1386
  • 11 Rose E H. Aesthetic Facial Reconstruction.  Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1998: 45-85
  • 12 Burget G C, Menick F J. Aesthetic Reconstruction of the Nose.  St. Louis: Mosby, 1994: 431-461
  • 13 Millard D R. The crane principle for the transport of subcutaneous tissue.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1969;  43 451
    >