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Sprache · Stimme · Gehör 2002; 26(4): 150-156
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-36206
Schwerpunktthema
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Sind mundmotorische Übungen für die Therapie von Artikulationsstörungen bzw. phonologischen Störungen sinnvoll?

Are Oral-Motor Exercises Useful in the Treatment of Phonological/Articulatory Disorders?K. Forrest1
  • 1Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Maryland
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Publication History

Publication Date:
19 December 2002 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

Die Nützlichkeit von mundmotorischen Übungen für die Therapie phonetisch-phonologischer Störungen wird kontrovers diskutiert. Es gibt nur wenig Literatur, die eine solche Nützlichkeit zu bestätigen scheint. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, einen Überblick über die verschiedenen Studien zum Einsatz mundmotorischer Übungen bei sprachentwicklungsverzögerten Kindern zu geben. Außerdem soll ein Überblick zur Literatur, die sich mit dem Erlernen motorischer Muster allgemein beschäftigt, gegeben werden, auch um die Therapie mit mundmotorischen Übungen in einem übergeordneten Zusammenhang zu sehen. Fragen und Vorschläge zu nicht sprachlichen Aktivitäten in der Therapie von Sprachentwicklungsstörungen werden zum Schluss diskutiert.

Abstract

The utility of oral-motor exercises in the remediation of children’s speech acquisition delays continues to be a controversial issue. There are few empirical evaluations of the efficacy of these nonspeech activities in effecting speech changes, although much can be learned from investigations in related fields. The purpose of this article is to review the extant studies of the relation between oral-motor exercises and speech production in children as well as to examine the motor learning literature to gain a broader perspective on the issue. Results of this examination lead to questions about the procedures that are currently applied as well as suggestions for future development of nonspeech activities in the treatment of children’s phonological/articulatory disorders.

Schlüsselwörter

Mundmotorische Übungen - phonologische Störungen - Therapie

Key words

Oral-motor exercises - phonological disorders - treatment

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