Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000084.xml
Synthesis 2002(11): 1530-1540
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-33333
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-33333
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
Polycations-12. The Synthesis
of Liquid Ionic Phosphates (LIPs) from
Mono- and Polycationic
Ammonium Halides
Further Information
Received
19 February 2002
Publication Date:
23 August 2002 (online)
Publication History
Publication Date:
23 August 2002 (online)
Abstract
Preparations are reported for an extensive series of phosphate salts of polyammonium species from the corresponding halide salts. The phosphate salts, as anhydrous materials, are liquid at or near room temperature. Three approaches for the preparation of these materials are noted, including treatment with aqueous hexafluorophosphoric acid, classical ion exchange methods, and treatment with 85% phosphoric acid. The last of these provides the most desirable results. Several monocationic phosphate salts have also been prepared for comparison with other types of ionic liquids.
Key words
ionic liquid - ammonium - phosphate - molten salt
- 1
Welton T. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99: 2071 - 2
Kobryanskii VM.Arnautov SA. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 727 - 3
Surette JKD.Green L.Singer RD. Chem. Commun. 1996, 2753 - 4
Boon JA.Levisky JA.Pflug JL.Wilkes JS. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51: 480 - 5
Koch VM.Miller LL.Osteryoung RA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98: 5277 - 6
Trulove PC.Osteryoung RA. Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31: 3980 - 7
Luer GD.Bartak DE. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47: 1238 - 8
Quigley R.Barnard PA.Hussey CL.Seddon KR. Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31: 1255 - 9
Tang J.Shimizu K.Osteryoung RA. Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31: 2328 - 10
Slocum DW.Edgecombe AL.Fowler JS.Gibbard HF.Phillips J. Organometallics 1990, 9: 307 - 11
Hussey CL.King LA.Wilkes JS. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1979, 102: 321 - 12
Pickup PG.Osteryoung RA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106: 2294 - 13
Laher TM.Hussey CL. Inorg. Chem. 1983, 22: 1279 - 14
Visser AE.Swatloski RP.Rogers RD. Green Chem. 2000, 1 - 15
Huddleston JG.Willauer HD.Swaltloski RP.Visser AE.Rogers RD. Chem. Commun. 1998, 1765 - 16
Sheldon R. Chem. Commun 2001, 2399 - 17
Carmichael H. Chem. Br. 2000, January: 36 -
18a
Rengan K.Engel R. J. Chem Soc., Chem. Commun. 1990, 1084 -
18b
Rengan K.Engel R. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1991, 987 -
18c
Engel R.Rengan K.Milne C. Polym. Prepr. 1991, 32: 601 -
18d
Engel R. Polym. News 1992, 17: 301 -
18e
Rengan K.Engel R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 757 -
18f
Engel R.Rengan K.Chan C.-S. Phosphorus Sulfur Relat. Elem. 1993, 77: 221 -
18g
Engel R.Rengan K.Chan C.-S. Heteroat. Chem. 1993, 4: 181 -
18h
Engel R. Adv. Dendritic Macromol. 1995, 2: 73 -
18i
Cherestes A.Engel R. Polym. Commun. 1994, 35: 3343 -
18j
Fabian J.October T.Cherestes A.Engel R. Synlett 1997, 1007 -
18k
Cherestes A.October T.Engel R. Heteroat. Chem. 1998, 9: 485 -
18l
Shevchenko V.Engel R. Heteroat. Chem. 1998, 9: 495 -
18m
Strekas TC.Engel R.Locknauth K.Cohen J.Fabian J. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1999, 364: 129 -
18n
Engel R.Shevchenko V.Lall S.Tropp B.Lau N.Strekas T. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 1999, 147: 83 -
18o
Cohen JI.Traficante L.Schwartz PW.Engel R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 8617 -
18p
Cohen JI.Rusinowski A.Strekas TC.Engel R. Heteroat. Chem. 1999, 10: 559 -
18q
Cohen JI.Engel R. Synth. Commun. 2000, 30: 2161 -
18r
Cohen JI.Engel R. Res. Trends 2000, 7: 151 -
18s
Cohen JI.Castro S.Han J.-A.Shteto V.Engel R. Heteroat. Chem. 2000, 11: 546 -
18t
Cohen JI.Shteto V.Engel R. Synthesis 2000, 1263 - 19
Freemantle M. Chem. Eng. News 2000, 15 May: 37 - 20
Wilkes JS.Levisky JA.Wilson RA.Hussey CL. Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21: 1263 - 21
Fannin AA.Floreani DA.King LA.Landers JS.Piersma BJ.Stech DJ.Vaughn RL.Wilkes JS.Williams JL. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88: 2614 - 22
Carpio RA.King LA.Lindstrom RE.Nardi JC.Hussey CL. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1979, 126: 1544