Planta Med 2002; 68(2): 175-178
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-20262
Letter

© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Aesculin Possesses Potent Hypouricemic Action in Rodents but is Devoid of Xanthine Oxidase/Dehydrogenase Inhibitory Activity

Lingdong Kong1 , Jin Zhou1 , Yaolin Wen1 , Jianmei Li1 , Christopher H. K. Cheng2
  • 1Institute of Functional Biomolecule, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
  • 2Department of Biochemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong
Further Information

Publication History

February 1, 2001

July 22, 2001

Publication Date:
22 February 2002 (online)

Abstract

The natural product aesculin was demonstrated to possess potent hypouricemic effects in in vivo models of hyperuricemia in both mice and rats pretreated with oxonate. Aesculin, when administered intraperitoneally to the oxonate-induced hyperuricemic rodents, was able to elicit dose-dependent hypouricemic effects. At doses of 150 mg/kg of aesculin or above, the serum urate levels of the oxonate-pretreated mice were not different from normal mice. Such an effect in mice was observed as quick as 1.5 h after aesculin administration and was persistent for at least 5 h after aesculin administration. In rats, similar hypouricemic effects of intraperitoneally administered aesculin could also be demonstrated at doses of 100 mg/kg of aesculin or above, the serum urate levels of the oxonate-pretreated rats were not different from normal rats. Again, the effect persisted for at least 5 h after aesculin administration. In both rodents, however, oral administration at the same doses did not produce any observable hypouricemic effects. In addition, aesculin, when tested in vitro on rat and mouse liver homogenates, did not elicit any measurable inhibitory actions on the xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase activities.

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Dr. Ling-Dong Kong

School of Life Sciences

Nanjing University

Nanjing 210093

People’s Republic of China

Email: kongld@nju.edu.cn

Fax: +86 25 3594691