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DOI: 10.1055/s-1999-3104
GMP Synthetase: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of a Stable Analog of the Proposed AMP-XMP Reaction Intermediate
Publication History
Publication Date:
31 December 1999 (online)
The enzyme guanosine monophosphate synthetase is part of the de novo purine synthesis pathway and is responsible for the conversion of xanthosine monophosphate to guanosine monophosphate. The phosphate-linked adenyl-XMP 1 has been proposed as the intermediate in a stepwise mechanism for this conversion. Direct observation of 1; either as produced in the enzymatic reaction, or as a potential synthetic target is not readily feasible due to the high lability of the phosphate linkage. We therefore undertook the synthesis of the phosphonate 2 as a stable analog of this proposed intermediate. The successful synthetic strategy involved the coupling under Mitsunobu conditions of a 2-phosphorylmethyl inosine with an adenosine derivative. This gave 2 after deprotection and 5′ monophosphate formation of the initial coupling product. Compound 2 inhibited GMP synthetase with a Ki of 0.56 μM.
GMP synthetase - AMP-XMP intermediate - phosphorylation