Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · South Asian J Cancer 2025; 14(04): 719-722
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1791958
Case Report
Bone & Soft Tissue Section

Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland: A Rare Case Report

Autor*innen

  • Mayadevi Poojari

    1   Department of Radiation Oncology, Mahatma Gandhi Cancer Hospital, Miraj, Maharashtra, India
  • Irappa Madabhavi

    2   Department of Medical and Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, J. N. Medical College, Belgaum, Karnataka, India
    3   Kerudi Cancer Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India
    4   Department of Medical and Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Nanjappa Hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka, India
  • Jaydeep Pol

    5   Department of Oncopathology, Mahatma Gandhi Cancer Hospital, Miraj, Maharashtra, India
  • Sharad Desai

    6   Department of Surgical Oncology, Mahatma Gandhi Cancer Hospital, Miraj, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

Introduction

Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS) is a rare neoplasm of antigen-presenting cells within the reticuloendothelial system primarily originating in lymph nodes, but in almost one-third of the patients, extranodal sites are involved including oral cavity, tonsil, gastrointestinal tract, soft tissue, and breast. The thyroid gland is an extremely rare location for FDCS and very few cases are reported in the literature.

Case Report

Here, we present a 39-year-old man who presented with a swelling in the neck for 3 months and difficulty in breathing for 15 days. Following left hemi-thyroidectomy, histopathologically and immunohistologically, he was diagnosed as FDCS of thyroid arising in Castleman's disease. He received adjuvant radiation treatment. The patient had favorable prognosis with no evidence of disease for 6 years after treatment till date.

Conclusion

The aim of this report was to present the rare site of FDCS arising in the thyroid gland, the vital role of immunohistochemistry in diagnosis, and effectiveness of multimodality treatment for favorable prognosis.

Author Contributions

M.P., I.M., J.P., and S.D. conceived and designed the article, made critical revisions, and approved the final version. M.P. and I.M. collected data and literature and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. M.P., I.M., and J.P. contributed to the writing of the manuscript. M.P. and I.M. drew the tables. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.




Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 31. Juli 2024

Angenommen: 21. September 2024

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
06. November 2024

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