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Semin intervent Radiol 2024; 41(03): 246-251
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788029
Review Article

Genicular Artery Embolization: Embolic Material and Imaging Review

Maedeh Rouzbahani
1   Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiologic Research Center (ADIR), Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
,
Ali Husnain
2   Department of Radiology, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan
,
Wali Badar
3   Department of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
,
Osman Ahmed
4   Department of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
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Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative condition impacting numerous individuals globally. Genicular artery embolization (GAE) has emerged as an effective minimally invasive therapy for managing medically refractory OA-related pain in patients who are not eligible for surgery. This intervention works by disrupting the inflammatory and neoangiogenic pathways that contribute to pain. The efficacy of GAE has been demonstrated in various clinical trials, yielding promising results. This review aims to explore recent advancements in the embolic materials used during GAE, examining their properties and potential benefits. Additionally, it will describe the use of pre-, intra-, and postprocedural imaging—particularly magnetic resonance imaging and other modalities—to optimize GAE outcomes.

Keywords

interventional radiology - osteoarthritis - geniculate artery embolization - embolization - magnetic resonance imaging


Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
19. August 2024

© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
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