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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Academic Ophthalmology 2023; 15(01): e112-e118
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1768933
Research Article

National Access to EyeSi Simulation: A Comparative Study Among U.S. Ophthalmology Residency Programs

Jessinta Oseni
1   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
,
Ayobami Adebayo
1   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
,
Nilesh Raval
1   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
,
Jee Young Moon
1   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
,
Viral Juthani
1   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
,
Roy S. Chuck
1   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
,
Anurag Shrivastava
1   Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
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Abstract

Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate regional disparities in access to EyeSi surgical simulation training among U.S. ophthalmology residency programs.

Methods Access to EyeSi simulation was determined from sales data (2021) provided by VRMagic. Key demographic metrics of the primary counties of U.S. residency training programs were retrieved from the U.S. Census Bureau Database (2019) and PolicyMap (2021). Demographic metrics, Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital affiliation, and Doximity residency program ranking (2021) were compared using the Mann–Whitney U test and Fisher's exact test.

Results A total of 124 residency training programs across 95 U.S. counties were included. Regional density (number of EyeSi simulators/million people) was calculated; the west had a significantly lower density when compared with the northeast (NE), south, and midwest (0.4 vs 1.0, 1.3, 1.1, respectively). In the NE, there was a significantly lower population of Blacks (p = 0.01), Hispanics (p = 0.028), and Native Americans (p = 0.008) residing in counties with access to EyeSi, compared with counties without EyeSi access. Programs with EyeSi access (N = 95) had a median Doximity ranking of 52.5, whereas programs without EyeSi access (N = 35) had a lower median ranking of 94 (p < 0.001).

Conclusion Our analysis demonstrates significant disparities in access to EyeSi simulation training in the United States that could disproportionately impact minority communities. Access to an EyeSi simulator was associated with higher residency ranking independent of VA affiliation.

Keywords

EyeSi simulation - distribution - ophthalmology residency programs - program ranking - VA affiliation

Supplementary Material



Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 24. Oktober 2022

Angenommen: 04. April 2023

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
17. Mai 2023

© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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