PDF herunterladen
CC BY 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2023; 17(04): 1248-1256
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759885
Original Article

Strength and Wear Behavior of Three-Dimensional Printed and Prefabricated Denture Teeth: An In Vitro Comparative Analysis

Mohammed M. Gad 
1   Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
,
Haidar Alalawi 
1   Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
,
Sultan Akhtar 
2   Department of Biophysics, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
,
Raghad Al-Ghamdi
3   College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
,
Rahaf Alghamdi
3   College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
,
Alaa Al-Jefri
3   College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
,
Faisal D. Al-Qarni 
1   Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
› Institutsangaben Funding This article received no grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
› Weitere Informationen
   Lizenzen und Reprints

Abstract

Objectives With advanced technology for complete denture fabrication, there is a lack of knowledge on the mechanical behavior of three-dimensional (3D) printed teeth despite the development of complete denture fabrication technologies. This study aimed to compare different types of 3D-printed teeth in terms of wear and fracture resistance in comparison to control prefabricated denture teeth.

Materials and Methods One prefabricated tooth was selected and fixed in a resin holder and half of the tooth remained in anatomic form, while the other half was flattened for the wear test. One from each type was scanned and then printed with different resins; Asiga (DentaTOOTH, Asiga, Alexandria 2015,NSW, Australia), FormLabs (Denture Base LP, FormLabs, Berlin, Germany), and NextDent (NextDent C&B MFH, NextDent B.V., Soesterberg, the Netherlands) according to manufacturer recommendations. A total of 60 specimens (20/resin, n = 10) were thermo cycled (5,000 cycles) and wear test samples were further subjected to cyclic loading (1,70,000 cycles) in a chewing simulator machine CS-4.2 (SD Mechatronik GmbH, Germany). The fracture strength of anatomic teeth was measured using a universal testing machine (Instron model 5965, Massachusetts, United States), while Geomagic Control X software was used to assess the amount of wear of flattened teeth. Statistical analyses were performed with one-way analysis of variance with Tukey's post hoc test at significance level of α = 0.05.

Results NextDent specimens showed the greatest volume loss, whereas FormLabs specimens showed the least volume loss. Comparing NextDent specimens to FromLabs specimens, FromLabs showed statistically significantly less volume loss (p < 0.001). No other group pairs differed significantly from one another in terms of volume loss (p > 0.06).

Conclusion 3D-printed denture teeth showed comparable strength and wear resistance with the prefabricated denture teeth and were suitable for long-term clinical usage except for NextDent that significantly showed the lowest fracture resistance.

Keywords

3D printing - prefabricated teeth - complete denture - mechanical testing


Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
20. Januar 2023

© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 

  • References

  • 1 Kim TH, Huh JB, Lee J, Bae EB, Park CJ. Retrospective comparison of postinsertion maintenances between conventional and 3D printed complete dentures fabricated in a predoctoral clinic. J Prosthodont 2021; 30 (S2): 158-162
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Goodacre BJ, Goodacre CJ. Additive manufacturing for complete denture fabrication: a narrative review. J Prosthodont 2022; 31 (S1): 47-51
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Alzaid M, AlToraibily F, Al-Qarni FD. et al. The effect of salivary pH on the flexural strength and surface properties of CAD/CAM denture base materials. Eur J Dent 2023; 17 (01) 234-241
    Artikel in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Charasseangpaisarn T, Wiwatwarrapan C, Srimaneepong V. Thermal change affects flexural and thermal properties of fused deposition modeling poly(lactic acid) and compression molding poly(methyl methacrylate). Eur J Dent 2023; 17 (01) 136-142
    Artikel in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Revilla-León M, Özcan M. Additive manufacturing technologies used for processing polymers: current status and potential application in prosthetic dentistry. J Prosthodont 2019; 28 (02) 146-158
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Hahnel S, Behr M, Handel G, Rosentritt M. Two-body wear of artificial acrylic and composite resin teeth in relation to antagonist material. J Prosthet Dent 2009; 101 (04) 269-278
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Preis V, Hahnel S, Behr M, Rosentritt M. Contact wear of artificial denture teeth. J Prosthodont Res 2018; 62 (02) 252-257
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Munshi N, Rosenblum M, Jiang S, Flinton R. In vitro wear resistance of nano-hybrid composite denture teeth. J Prosthodont 2017; 26 (03) 224-229
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Chung YJ, Park JM, Kim TH. et al. 3D printing of resin material for denture artificial teeth: chipping and indirect tensile fracture resistance. Materials (Basel) 2018; 21 (11) 1798
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Gad MM, Alghamdi R, Al-Ghamdi R. et al. Wear and fracture resistance of 3D-printed denture teeth: an in vitro comparative study. J Prosthodont 2023; 32 (02) 170-177
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Stober T, Bermejo JL, Rues S, Rammelsberg P. Wear of resin denture teeth in partial removable dental prostheses. J Prosthodont Res 2020; 64 (01) 85-89
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Cha HS, Park JM, Kim TH, Lee JH. Wear resistance of 3D-printed denture tooth resin opposing zirconia and metal antagonists. J Prosthet Dent 2020; 124 (03) 387-394
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Molnar S, McKee JK, Molnar IM, Przybeck TR. Tooth wear rates among contemporary Australian Aborigines. J Dent Res 1983; 62 (05) 562-565
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Mehl A, Gloger W, Kunzelmann KH, Hickel R. A new optical 3-D device for the detection of wear. J Dent Res 1997; 76 (11) 1799-1807
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Mitchell HL, Chadwick RG. Mathematical shape matching as a tool in tooth wear assessment–development and conduct. J Oral Rehabil 1998; 25 (12) 921-928
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Haketa T, Baba K, Akishige S, Fueki K, Kino K, Ohyama T. Accuracy and precision of a system for assessing severity of tooth wear. Int J Prosthodont 2004; 17 (05) 581-584
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Lobbezoo F, Naeije M. A reliability study of clinical tooth wear measurements. J Prosthet Dent 2001; 86 (06) 597-602
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Valigi MC, Logozzo S, Affatato S. New challenges in tribology: wear assessment using 3D optical scanners. Materials (Basel) 2017; 10 (05) 548
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Kongkiatkamon S, Booranasophone K, Tongtaksin A. et al. Comparison of fracture load of the four translucent zirconia crowns. Molecules 2021; 26 (17) 5308
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Della Bona A, Cantelli V, Britto VT, Collares KF, Stansbury JW. 3D printing restorative materials using a stereolithographic technique: a systematic review. Dent Mater 2021; 37 (02) 336-350
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Suwannaroop P, Chaijareenont P, Koottathape N, Takahashi H, Arksornnukit M. In vitro wear resistance, hardness and elastic modulus of artificial denture teeth. Dent Mater J 2011; 30 (04) 461-468
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Helal MA, Yang B, Saad E. et al. Effect of SiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles on wear resistance of PMMA acrylic denture teeth. Braz Dent Sci 2020; 30 (23) 12
    Google Scholar
  • 23 Pham DM, Gonzalez MD, Ontiveros JC, Kasper FK, Frey GN, Belles DM. Wear resistance of 3D printed and prefabricated denture teeth opposing zirconia. J Prosthodont 2021; 30 (09) 804-810
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Park JM, Ahn JS, Cha HS, Lee JH. Wear resistance of 3D printing resin material opposing zirconia and metal antagonists. Materials (Basel) 2018; 11 (06) 1043
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 DeLong R, Douglas WH. An artificial oral environment for testing dental materials. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1991; 38 (04) 339-345
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Muhammad N, Sarfraz Z, Zafar MS. et al. Characterization of various acrylate based artificial teeth for denture fabrication. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2022; 24 (33) 17
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Gad MM, Fouda SM, Abualsaud R. et al. Strength and surface properties of a 3D-printed denture base polymer. J Prosthodont 2022; 31 (05) 412-418
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Gad MM, Alshehri SZ, Alhamid SA. et al. Water Sorption, Solubility, and Translucency of 3D-Printed Denture Base Resins. Dent J (Basel) 2022; 9: 10 :42
    Google Scholar
  • 29 Rodriguez JM, Austin RS, Bartlett DW. A method to evaluate profilometric tooth wear measurements. Dent Mater 2012; 28 (03) 245-251
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Hartkamp O, Peters F, Bothung H, Lohbauer U, Reich S. Optical profilometry versus intraoral (handheld) scanning. Int J Comput Dent 2017; 20 (02) 165-176
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Alifui-Segbaya F, Bowman J, White AR, George R, Fidan I. Characterization of the double bond conversion of acrylic resins for 3D printing of dental prostheses. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2019; 40 (10) e7-e11
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Myagmar G, Lee JH, Ahn JS, Yeo IL, Yoon HI, Han JS. Wear of 3D printed and CAD/CAM milled interim resin materials after chewing simulation. J Adv Prosthodont 2021; 13 (03) 144-151
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Alharbi N, Wismeijer D, Osman RB. Additive manufacturing techniques in prosthodontics: where do we currently stand? A critical review. Int J Prosthodont 2017; 30 (05) 474-484
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Gross BC, Erkal JL, Lockwood SY, Chen C, Spence DM. Evaluation of 3D printing and its potential impact on biotechnology and the chemical sciences. Anal Chem 2014; 86 (07) 3240-3253
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Unkovskiy A, Bui PH, Schille C, Geis-Gerstorfer J, Huettig F, Spintzyk S. Objects build orientation, positioning, and curing influence dimensional accuracy and flexural properties of stereolithographically printed resin. Dent Mater 2018; 34 (12) e324-e333
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Al-Dulaijan YA, Alsulaimi L, Alotaibi R. et al. Effect of printing orientation and postcuring time on the flexural strength of 3Dprinted resins. J Prosthodont 2023; 32 (S1): 45-52
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Peterson IM, Pajares A, Lawn BR, Thompson VP, Rekow ED. Mechanical characterization of dental ceramics by hertzian contacts. J Dent Res 1998; 77 (04) 589-602
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Schmeiser F, Baumert U, Stawarczyk B. Two-body wear of occlusal splint materials from subtractive computer-aided manufacturing and three-dimensional printing. Clin Oral Investig 2022; 26 (09) 5857-5866
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Yu F, Wang X, Huang T, Chao D. Effect of grain refiner on fracture toughness of 7050 Ingot and plate. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14 (21) 6705
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Alshaikh AA, Khattar A, Almindil IA. et al. 3D-printed nanocomposite denture-base resins: effect of ZrO2 nanoparticles on the mechanical and surface properties in vitro. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2022; 12 (14) 2451
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar