CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · World J Nucl Med 2022; 21(03): 184-191
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751030
Original Article

Comparison of the Sensitivity of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT with Other Imaging Modalities in Detecting Head and Neck Paraganglioma: Experience from Western India

Manjunath Havalappa Dodamani*
1   Department of Endocrinology, Seth G.S. Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Sanjeet Kumar Jaiswal*
1   Department of Endocrinology, Seth G.S. Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Vijaya Sarathi
2   Department of Endocrinology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
,
Hetal Marfatia
3   Department of ENT, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Anil D'Cruz
4   Department of Head and Neck Oncosurgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Gaurav Malhotra
5   Department of Nuclear Medicine, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Priya Hira
6   Department of Radiodiagnosis, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Virendra A. Patil
1   Department of Endocrinology, Seth G.S. Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Anurag R. Lila
1   Department of Endocrinology, Seth G.S. Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Nalini S. Shah
1   Department of Endocrinology, Seth G.S. Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
1   Department of Endocrinology, Seth G.S. Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Background This study aimed to compare the sensitivity of 68Ga-DOTATATE positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with other imaging modalities in the detection of head and neck paraganglioma (HNPGL).

Methods The data of consecutive HNPGL patients (n = 34) who had undergone at least 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT and anatomical imaging (contrast-enhanced computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging [CECT/MRI]) were retrospectively reviewed. The diagnosis of HNPGL (the primary tumor) was confirmed either by histopathology (n = 10) or was based on clinical follow-up and correlation of anatomical with functional imaging in whom histopathology was not available (n = 24). The sensitivities of 68Ga DOTATATE PET/CT, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG-PET/CT), 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG) scintigraphy, and CECT/MRI for primary HNPGL, associated primary pheochromocytoma + sympathetic paraganglioma (PCC + sPGL), and metastatic lesions were analyzed.

Results Thirty-four patients (males: 15) [isolated HNPGL: 26, HNPGL + PCC: 04, HNPGL+ sPGL: 03, HNPGL + PCC + sPGL: 01] harboring 50 primary lesions were included. For total lesions, 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT (99.3%) had significantly higher lesion-wise sensitivity than 18F-FDG PET/CT (81.6%, p = 0.0164), 131I-MIBG (15.2%, p ≤0.0001), CECT (46.3%, p ≤ 0.0001) but similar sensitivity as MRI neck (97%, p = 0.79). On head-to-head comparison (21 primary HNPGL and 39 metastatic lesions), 68Ga DOTATATE PET/CT had significantly higher lesion-wise sensitivities for the detection of metastatic (100 vs. 71.9%, p = 0.04) and total lesions (100 vs. 77.2%, p ≤ 0.0001).

Conclusion68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT was the most sensitive imaging modality for the detection of HNPGL and related lesions with significantly higher lesion-wise sensitivities than those of 18F-FDG PET/CT, 131I-MIBG, and CECT.

* Dodamani MH and Jaiswal SK contributed equally and retain the first authorship.


Supplementary Material



Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
16. August 2022

© 2022. World Association of Radiopharmaceutical and Molecular Therapy (WARMTH). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Taïeb D, Kaliski A, Boedeker CC. et al. Current approaches and recent developments in the management of head and neck paragangliomas. Endocr Rev 2014; 35 (05) 795-819
  • 2 van Duinen N, Corssmit EPM, de Jong WHA, Brookman D, Kema IP, Romijn JA. Plasma levels of free metanephrines and 3-methoxytyramine indicate a higher number of biochemically active HNPGL than 24-h urinary excretion rates of catecholamines and metabolites. Eur J Endocrinol 2013; 169 (03) 377-382
  • 3 Jaiswal SK, Sarathi V, Memon SS. et al. Sympathetic paraganglioma: a single-center experience from western India. Endocr Pract 2019; 25 (03) 211-219
  • 4 Sarathi V, Pandit R, Patil VK, Lia AR, Bandgar TR, Shah NS. Performance of plasma fractionated free metanephrines by enzyme immunoassay in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in children. Endocr Pract 2012; 18 (05) 694-699
  • 5 Tiwari A, Shah N, Sarathi V. et al. Genetic status determines 18 F-FDG uptake in pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2017; 61 (06) 745-752
  • 6 Jha A, Ling A, Millo C. et al. Superiority of 68Ga-DOTATATE over 18F-FDG and anatomic imaging in the detection of succinate dehydrogenase mutation (SDHx )-related pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in the pediatric population. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2018; 45 (05) 787-797
  • 7 Janssen I, Chen CC, Taieb D. et al. 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in the localization of head and neck paragangliomas compared with other functional imaging modalities and CT/MRI. J Nucl Med 2016; 57 (02) 186-191
  • 8 Janssen I, Blanchet EM, Adams K. et al. Superiority of[68Ga]-DOTATATEPET/CTtoOther functional imaging modalities in the localization of SDHB-associated metastatic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Clin Cancer Res 2015; 21 (17) 3888-3895
  • 9 Kroiss A, Putzer D, Frech A. et al. A retrospective comparison between 68 Ga-DOTA-TOC PET / CT and 18 F-DOPA PET / CT in patients with extra-adrenal paraganglioma. . Eur J Nuc Med Mol Imaging 2013; 40: 1800-1808
  • 10 Kroiss A, Shulkin BL, Uprimny C. et al. (68)Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT provides accurate tumour extent in patients with extraadrenal paraganglioma compared to (123)I-MIBG SPECT/CT. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2015; 42 (01) 33-41
  • 11 Kroiss AS, Uprimny C, Shulkin BL. et al. 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT in the localization of head and neck paraganglioma compared with 18F-DOPA PET/CT and 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT. Nucl Med Biol 2019; 71: 47-53 [Internet]
  • 12 Archier A, Varoquaux A, Garrigue P. et al. Prospective comparison of (68)Ga-DOTATATE and (18)F-FDOPA PET/CT in patients with various pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas with emphasis on sporadic cases. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2016; 43 (07) 1248-1257
  • 13 Sharma P, Thakar A, Suman K C S. et al. 68Ga-DOTANOC PET/CT for baseline evaluation of patients with head and neck paraganglioma. J Nucl Med 2013; 54 (06) 841-847
  • 14 Kan Y, Zhang S, Wang W, Liu J, Yang J, Wang Z. 68Ga-somatostatin receptor analogs and 18F-FDG PET/CT in the localization of metastatic pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas with germline mutations: a meta-analysis. Acta Radiol 2018; 59 (12) 1466-1474