CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol 2022; 43(01): 124-128
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1742639
Case Report with Review of Literature

Metastatic Lobular Carcinoma of the Male Breast Masquerading as a Pancreatic Head Mass, a Diagnostic Dilemma—Rare Case and Literature Review

Akash G. Mor
1   Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Subhasree Das
2   Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Shalaka P. Joshi
3   Department of Surgical Oncology, Breast Services, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Vikram A. Chaudhari
4   Department of GI and HPB Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Sangeeta Desai
2   Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
› Author Affiliations
Funding None.

Abstract

Male breast cancer comprises of 1% of all and invasive lobular carcinomas (ILC) are even rarer in males. ILC are known to have unusual metastatic sites. We report a case of a 51-year-old male diagnosed with breast cancer, who presented with a recurrent chest wall nodule and icterus after 24 months of disease-free interval. On further investigations, he was found to have pancreatic head mass associated with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia suggestive of obstructive jaundice and a left parasternal soft tissue recurrence. A self-expandable metallic stent was inserted for recurrent cholangitis. Biopsy from the chest wall nodule was recurrence of ILC and pancreatic head mass was suspected to be either a second primary or an isolated pancreatic head metastasis of ILC on imaging. In either case surgical resection if operable and localized was planned. However, on staging laparoscopy, the patient was found to have mild ascites and multiple peritoneal nodules, which on biopsy proved to be metastases from ILC. Patient was treated with second-line hormonal therapy with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist and an aromatase inhibitor. ILC may present with unusual sites of metastasis leading to diagnostic dilemma. A high index of suspicion of metastases and appropriate biopsies can help one embark upon the most appropriate plan.

Supplementary Material



Publication History

Article published online:
15 February 2022

© 2022. Indian Society of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Senger JL, Adams SJ, Kanthan R. Invasive lobular carcinoma of the male breast – a systematic review with an illustrative case study. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press) 2017; 9: 337-345
  • 2 Lehr HA, Folpe A, Yaziji H, Kommoss F, Gown AM. Cytokeratin 8 immunostaining pattern and E-cadherin expression distinguish lobular from ductal breast carcinoma. Am J Clin Pathol 2000; 114 (02) 190-196
  • 3 Sanchez AG, Villanueva AG, Redondo C. Lobular carcinoma of the breast in a patient with Klinefelter's syndrome. A case with bilateral, synchronous, histologically different breast tumors. Cancer 1986; 57 (06) 1181-1183
  • 4 DiPiro PJ, Tirumani SH, Cruz GP, Ramaiya NH, Lester SC, Shinagare AB. Lobular breast cancer: patterns of intraabdominal metastatic spread on imaging and prognostic significance. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2019; 44 (01) 362-369
  • 5 Winston CB, Hadar O, Teitcher JB. et al. Metastatic lobular carcinoma of the breast: patterns of spread in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis on CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000; 175 (03) 795-800
  • 6 Sun X, Zuo K, Huang D, Yu B, Cheng Y, Yang W. Pancreatic metastasis from invasive pleomorphic lobular carcinoma of the breast: a rare case report. Diagn Pathol 2017; 12 (01) 52
  • 7 Iqbal J, Ragone A, Lubinski J. et al; Hereditary Breast Cancer Study Group. The incidence of pancreatic cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Br J Cancer 2012; 107 (12) 2005-2009
  • 8 Sousa B, Moser E, Cardoso F. An update on male breast cancer and future directions for research and treatment. Eur J Pharmacol 2013; 717 (1-3): 71-83
  • 9 Akashi Y, Saiura A, Kishi Y. et al. Outcome after surgical resection of isolated metastases to the pancreas. Hepatogastroenterology 2010; 57 (104) 1549-1552
  • 10 Harris M, Howell A, Chrissohou M, Swindell RI, Hudson M, Sellwood RA. A comparison of the metastatic pattern of infiltrating lobular carcinoma and infiltrating duct carcinoma of the breast. Br J Cancer 1984; 50 (01) 23-30
  • 11 Ciriello G, Gatza ML, Beck AH. et al; TCGA Research Network. Comprehensive molecular portraits of invasive lobular breast cancer. Cell 2015; 163 (02) 506-519
  • 12 Yeatman TJ, Cantor AB, Smith TJ. et al. Tumor biology of infiltrating lobular carcinoma. Implications for management. Ann Surg 1995; 222 (04) 549-559 , discussion 559–561
  • 13 Wernberg JA, Yap J, Murekeyisoni C, Mashtare T, Wilding GE, Kulkarni SA. Multiple primary tumors in men with breast cancer diagnoses: a SEER database review. J Surg Oncol 2009; 99 (01) 16-19
  • 14 Molino C, Mocerino C, Braucci A. et al; Breast Unit Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy. Pancreatic solitary and synchronous metastasis from breast cancer: a case report and systematic review of controversies in diagnosis and treatment. World J Surg Oncol 2014; 12: 2
  • 15 Crippa S, Bonardi C, Bovo G, Mussi C, Angelini C, Uggeri F. Pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic metastases from breast carcinoma. JOP 2004; 5 (05) 377-383
  • 16 Larghi A, Rimbaş M, Rizzatti G. et al. Resectable pancreatic solid lesions: time to move from surgical diagnosis?. Endosc Ultrasound 2020; 9 (02) 76-82
  • 17 Reddy S, Edil BH, Cameron JL. et al. Pancreatic resection of isolated metastases from nonpancreatic primary cancers. Ann Surg Oncol 2008; 15 (11) 3199-3206
  • 18 Duffy MJ. Serum tumor markers in breast cancer: are they of clinical value?. Clin Chem 2006; 52 (03) 345-351
  • 19 Neifeld JP, Meyskens F, Tormey DC, Javadpour N. The role of orchiectomy in the management of advanced male breast cancer. Cancer 1976; 37 (02) 992-995
  • 20 Nance KV, Reddick RL. In situ and infiltrating lobular carcinoma of the male breast. Hum Pathol 1989; 20 (12) 1220-1222
  • 21 Azzarelli A, Clemente C, Quagliuolo V, Baticci F. A case of pancreatoduodenectomy as resolutive treatment for a solitary metastasis of breast cancer. Tumori 1982; 68 (04) 331-335
  • 22 Mehta SA, Jagannath P, Krishnamurthy SC, De Souza LJ. Isolated pancreatic metastasis from locally controlled breast cancer: a case report. Indian J Cancer 1991; 28 (01) 48-50
  • 23 Pappo I, Feigin E, Uziely B, Amir G. Biliary and pancreatic metastases of breast carcinoma: is surgical palliation indicated?. J Surg Oncol 1991; 46 (03) 211-214
  • 24 Mountney J, Maury AC, Jackson AM, Coleman RE, Johnson AG. Pancreatic metastases from breast cancer: an unusual cause of biliary obstruction. Eur J Surg Oncol 1997; 23 (06) 574-576
  • 25 Nomizu T, Katagata N, Matsuoka T. et al. A case of breast cancer metastatic to the head of the pancreas. Breast Cancer 1999; 6 (02) 131-134
  • 26 Le Borgne J, Partensky C, Glemain P, Dupas B, de Kerviller B. Pancreaticoduodenectomy for metastatic ampullary and pancreatic tumors. Hepatogastroenterology 2000; 47 (32) 540-544
  • 27 Moussa A, Mitry E, Hammel P. et al. Pancreatic metastases: a multicentric study of 22 patients. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2004; 28 (10 Pt 1): 872-876
  • 28 Bonapasta SA, Gregori M, Lanza R. et al. Metastasis to the pancreas from breast cancer: difficulties in diagnosis and controversies in treatment. Breast Care (Basel) 2010; 5 (03) 170-173
  • 29 Pan B, Lee Y, Rodriguez T, Lee J, Saif MW. Secondary tumors of the pancreas: a case series. Anticancer Res 2012; 32 (04) 1449-1452
  • 30 Bednar F, Scheiman JM, McKenna BJ, Simeone DM. Breast cancer metastases to the pancreas. J Gastrointest Surg 2013; 17 (10) 1826-1831