Download PDF
PSYCH up2date 2016; 10(04): 327-334
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-102899
Angststörungen, Zwangsstörungen und stressassoziierte Störungen

EMDR in der Psychotherapie: Einsatzmöglichkeiten, Wirksamkeit und Begrenzungen

Michael Stephan
› Further Information
Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints All articles of this category
Kernaussagen

  • EMDR ist eine wissenschaftlich begründete Psychotherapie(zusatz)methode.

  • Seit Januar 2015 wird die Behandlung von Erwachsenen mit PTSD von den gesetzlichen Krankenkassen in Deutschland rückerstattet.

  • EMDR ist eine über Psychotherapieverfahren (Verhaltenstherapie, tiefenpsychologische und analytische Therapie) hinweg klinisch sinnvoll ergänzende traumakonfrontative Methode.

  • EMDR sollte nur von entsprechend ausgebildeten und/oder supervidierten Therapeutinnen und Therapeuten durchgeführt werden.



Publication History

Publication Date:
13 July 2016 (online)

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Stuttgart · New York

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Shapiro F. Eye movement desensitization: a new treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 1989; 20: 211-217
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Shapiro F. Eye movement desensitization & reprocessing procedure: From EMD to EMD/R – a new treatment model for anxiety and related trauma. Behaviour Therapist 1991; 14: 133-135
    Google Scholar
  • 3 Gutachten zur wissenschaftlichen Anerkennung der EMDR-Methode zur Behandlung der PTSD. Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Psychotherapie nach §11 PsychThG 2006
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Lee CW, Cuijpers P. A meta-analysis of the contribution of eye movements in processing emotional memories. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiat 2013; 44: 231-239
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Herkt D, Tumani V, Grön G. et al. Facilitating access to emotions: neural signature of EMDR stimulation. PLoS One 2014; 9: e106350
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Jeffries FW, Davies P. What is the role of EMDR for PTSD? A review. Behav Cogn Psychother 2013; 41: 290-300
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Shapiro F. EMDR: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures. 2nd. ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2001
    Google Scholar
  • 8 Pagani M, Di Lorenzo G, Verardo AR. et al. Neurobiological correlates of EMDR monitoring – an EEG study. PLoS One 2012; 7: e45753
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 S3-Leitlinie PTSD. AWMF-Register-Nr. 051/010
    Google Scholar
  • 10 Dilling H, Mombour W, Schmidt MH. Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen: ICD-10. Kapitel V (F): Klinisch-diagnostische Leitlinien. Bern: Hogrefe Verlag Verlag; 2004
    Google Scholar
  • 11 Hofmann A. EMDR. 5. vollst. überarb. Aufl. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2014
    Google Scholar
  • 12 National Institute of Clinical Excellence – NICE. Clinical guideline 26: Posttraumatic stress disorder: The management of PTSD in adults and children in primaty and secondary care. London, UK: National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health; 2005. http://guidance.NICE.org/CG26
    Google Scholar
  • 13 www.emdria.de
  • 14 Parnell L. EMDR in the treatment of adults abused as children. 1st. ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company Inc., Norton Professional Books; 1999
    Google Scholar
  • 15 Bradley R, Green J, Russ E. et al. A multi-dimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 214-227
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Schulz S, Dahm A, Herrmann-Frank A. et al. Eye-Movement-Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): Eine Methode wird anerkannt. Dt Ärzteblatt PP 2015; 13: 34-36
    Google Scholar
  • 17 Bisson JI, Roberts NO, Andrew M. et al. Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013; DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003388.pub4.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Cusack K, Jonas DE, Forneris CA. et al. Psychological treatments for adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 2016; 43: 128-141
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Ricci RJ, Clayton CA, Shapiro F. Some effects of EMDR on previously abused child molesters: Theoretical reviews and preliminary findings. J Forensic Psychiatry Psychology 2006; 17: 538-562
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Rost C. Ressourcenarbeit mit EMDR: Vom Überleben zum Leben. Bewährte Techniken im Überblick. 3. Aufl. Paderborn: Junfermann Verlag; 2014
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Korn DL. EMDR and the treatment of complex PTSD. J EMDR Practice Research 2009; 3: 264-278
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Solomon RM, Rando TA. Treatment of grief and mourning through EMDR: Conceptual considerations and clinical guidelines. Rev Applied Psychol 2007; 62: 231-239
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Gauvreau P, Bouchard S. Preliminary evidence for the efficacy of EMDR in treating generalized anxiety disorder. J EMDR Practice Research 2008; 2: 26-40
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Doering S, Ohlmeier MC, de Jongh A. et al. Efficacy of a trauma-focused approach for dental phobia: a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Oral Sci 2013; 121: 584-593
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Triscari MT, Faraci P, Catalisano D. et al. Effectiveness of CBT integrated with systematic desensitization, CBT combined with EMDR therapy, and CBT combined with virtual reality exposure therapy methods in the treatment of flight anxiety: a randomized trial. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2015; 11: 2591-2598
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Böhm K, Voderholzer U. Use of EMDR in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorders: a case series. Verhaltenstherapie 2010; 20: 175-181
    Google Scholar
  • 27 Marich J. EMDR in addiction continuing care: a phenomenological study of women in recovery. Psychol Add Behav 2010; 24: 498-507
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Markus W, de Weert-van Oene GH, Becker ES. et al. A multi-site randomized study to compare the effects of EMDR added to TAU versus TAU to reduce craving and drinking behavior in alcohol dependent outpatients: study protocol. BMC Psychiatry 2015; 15: 51
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Tesarz J, Seidler GH, Eich W. Schmerzen behandeln mit EMDR. Das Praxishandbuch. Stuttgart: Fachbuch Klett-Cotta; 2015
    Google Scholar
  • 30 van den Berg DP, de Bont PA, van der Vleugel BM. et al. Prolonged exposure vs EMDR vs waiting list for PTSD in patients with a psychotic disorder: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Med Assoc 2015; 72: 259-267
    Google Scholar
  • 31 Spinazzola J, Blaustein M, van der Kolk B. PTSD treatment outcome research: the study of unrepresentative samples?. J Traumatic Stress 2005; 18: 425-436
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Lampe A, Mitmansgruber H, Gast U. et al. Therapieevaluation der PITT im stationären Setting. Neuropsychiatrie 2008; 22: 189-197
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Sachsse U, Vogel C, Leichsenring F. Results of psychodynamically oriented trauma-focused inpatient treatment for women with complex PTSD and BPS. Bull Menninger Clinic 2006; 70: 125-144
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Cloitre M, Stovall-McClough KC, Chemtob CM. Therapeutic alliance, negative mood regulation, and treatment outcome in child abuse-related PTSD. J Consult Clin Psychol 2004; 72: 411-416
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 World Health Organization. Guidelines for the management of conditions that are specifically related to stress. Geneva: WHO; 2013
    Google Scholar
  • 36 Bae H, Kim D, Park YC. Dissociation predicts treatment response in EMDR for PTSD. J Trauma Dissociation 2015; 17: 112-130
    PubMedGoogle Scholar