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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Organic Materials 2021; 03(01): 067-089
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1723020
Energy Materials in the Age of Globalization
Review

Covalent Organic Frameworks as Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Batteries

Eric R. Wolfson 
a   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
,
Erica M. Moscarello 
a   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
,
William K. Haug 
a   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
,
Psaras L. McGrier 
a   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
› Author Affiliations Funding Information We acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation (CBET-2037707).
› Further Information
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Abstract

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an advanced class of crystalline porous polymers that have garnered significant interest due to their tunable properties and robust molecular architectures. As a result, COFs with energy-storage properties are of particular interest to the field of rechargeable battery electrode materials. However, investigation into COFs as candidates for energy-storage materials is still in its infancy. This review will highlight methods used to fabricate COFs used as electrode materials and discuss the factors that prove critical for their production. A collection of known COF-based energy-storage systems will be featured. In addition, the ability to utilize the storage properties of COFs for systems beyond traditional Li-ion batteries will be addressed. An outlook will address the current progress and remaining challenges facing the field to ultimately expand the scope of their applications.

Key words

Functional organic materials - lithium - organic batteries


Publication History

Received: 31 October 2020

Accepted: 02 January 2021

Article published online:
24 February 2021

© 2021. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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