Subscribe to RSS
![](/products/assets/desktop/img/oa-logo.png)
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1718460
Lesiones oncológicas intracraneales de apariencia quística
Oncologic Intracranial Lesions with Cystic Appearance![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00039252/202101/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0040-1718460_2000013-1.jpg)
Resumen
La presencia de lesiones quísticas de etiología oncológica en el encéfalo es cada vez más frecuente. El rol del especialista en imágenes es describir sus características, morfología y comportamiento con el contraste endovenoso, para llegar a realizar un diagnóstico presuntivo y enumerar sus diagnósticos diferenciales, y así orientar al médico tratante. Haremos una revisión de las lesiones quísticas de etiología oncológica de presentación frecuente en el encéfalo.
Abstract
The presence of an oncologic cystic formation in the brain is frequent. The imaging specialist's role is to describe its features, morphology, and image enhancement characteristics with endovenous contrast, to make a presumptive diagnosis, and enumerated differential diagnoses and thus orientate the practitioner. We will analyze the most common expansive cystic formations.
Publication History
Received: 20 January 2020
Accepted: 20 July 2020
Article published online:
22 December 2020
© 2020. Asociación Civil Sociedad Argentina de Radiología and Federacion Argentina de Asociaciones de Radiología, Diagnóstico por Imágenes y Terapia Radiante. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil
-
Bibliografía
- 1 Sartori P, Sgarbi N. Tomografía computada y resonancia magnética de variantes normales/congénitas de apariencia quística y presentación frecuente en el encéfalo. Rev Argent Radiol. 2019; 83 (01) 12-22
- 2 Bell D, Gaillard F. et al. Cyst. Radiopaedia Web site. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/cyst?lang=us. Accesed June 20, 2020
- 3 Cueva Sánchez MA, Morales Barrera ME, Ramos Garibay A. Quiste epidérmico de localización poco frecuente. Reporte de un caso. Rev Cent Dermatol Pascua. 2001; 10 (02) 100-102
- 4 Alandete SPG, Meseguer MA, De la Via E, Uceda D, Poyatos C. Differential diagnosis of intracranial cystic lesions. Epos Web site. https://epos.myesr.org/esr/viewing/index.php?module=viewing_poster&task=&pi=126511. Accesed June 21, 2020.
- 5 Raz E, Zagzag D, Saba L, Mannelli L, Di Paolo PL, Ambrosio FD. et al. Cyst with a mural nodule tumor of the brain. Cancer Imaging. 2012; 12 (01) 237-244
- 6 Chourmouzi D, Papadopoulou E, Konstantinidis M, Syrris V, Kouskouras K, Haritanti A. et al. Manifestations of pilocytic astrocytoma: a pictorial review. Insights Imaging. 2014; 5 (03) 387-402
- 7 Docampo J, González N, Muñoz A, Bruno C, Morales C. Astrocitoma pilocítico. Formas de presentación. Rev Argent Radiol. 2014; 78 (02) 68-81
- 8 Poretti A, Meoded A, Huisman TAGM. Neuroimaging of pediatric posterior fossa tumors including review of the literature. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2012; 35 (01) 32-47
- 9 Shin JH, Lee HK, Khang SK, Kim DW, Jeong AK, Ahn KJ. et al. Neuronal tumors of the central nervous system: radiologic findings and pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2002; 22 (05) 1177-1189
- 10 Smoker WRK, Townsend JJ, Reichman MV. Neurocytoma accompanied by intraventricular hemorrhage: case report and literature review. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991; 12 (04) 765-770
- 11 Conrad MD, Morel C, Guyotat J, Pelissou-Guyotat I, Saint-Pierre G, Deruty R. Neurocitomas do sistema nervoso central: análise clínico-patológica de três casos. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2000; 58 (04) 1100-1106
- 12 Smith AB, Smirniotopoulos JG, Horkanyne-Szakaly I. From the radiologic pathology archives: intraventricular neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2013; 33 (01) 21-43
- 13 Mermuys K, Jeuris W, Vanhoenacker PK, Van Hoe L, D'Haenens P. Best cases from the AFIP: supratentorial ependymoma. Radiographics. 2005; 25 (02) 486-490
- 14 Martínez León MI. Meduloblastoma pediátrico, revisión y puesta al día. Radiologia (Madr). 2011; 53 (02) 134-145
- 15 Raleigh DR, Varenika V, Tihan T, Haas Kogan DA. Clinical, Histopathologic, Radiographic and Molecular Classification of Medulloblastoma. JSM Clin Oncol Res. 2014; 2 (04) 10-25
- 16 Koeller KK, Henry JM. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. From the archives of the AFIP: superficial gliomas: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2001; 21 (06) 1533-1556
- 17 Zentner J, Wolf HK, Ostertun B, Hufnagel A, Campos MG, Solymosi L. et al. Gangliogliomas: clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings in 51 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994; 57 (12) 1497-1502
- 18 Gonçalves VT, Reis F, Queiroz LdeS, França Jr M. Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: magnetic resonance imaging findings in a series of cases with histopathological confirmation. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2013; 71 (01) 35-39
- 19 Raz E, Kapilamoorthy TR, Gupta AK, Fiorelli M. Case 186: Dysembrioplastic neuroepithelial tumor. Radiology. 2012; 265 (01) 317-320
- 20 Reyes Botero G, Millán Giraldo PA, Usuga Arcilla H, Uribe Uribe CS, Góez Gutiérrez EI. Tumor disembrioplástico neuroepitelial y epilepsia focal de larga evolución: informe de caso y revisión en la literatura. Acta Neurol Colomb. 2008; 24 (01) 33-37
- 21 Patel K, Rathod G. Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: A rare case report. IAIM. 2015; 2 (05) 164-167
- 22 Louis D, Perry A, Reifenberg G, von Deimling A, Figarella BrangerD, Cavenee W. et al. The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary. Acta Neuropathol. 2016; 131 (06) 803-820
- 23 Gevaert O, Mitchell LA, Achrol AS, Xu J, Echegaray S, Steinberg GK. et al. Glioblastoma multiforme: exploratory radiogenomic analysis by using quantitative image features. Radiology. 2014; 273 (01) 168-174
- 24 Altman DA, Atkinson Jr DS, Brat DJ. Best cases from the AFIP: glioblastoma multiforme. Radiographics. 2007; 27 (03) 883-888
- 25 Aljure VJ, Pulido-Arias EA, Rodríguez-Monroy JA, Rodríguez-Mateus MN, Ramos-Hernández JA. Diagnóstico Diferencial de Lesiones Cerebrales con Realce en Anillo en Tomografía Computada y Resonancia Magnética. Duazary. 2016; 13 (02) 149-158
- 26 Zhou J, Reddy M, Wilson B, Blair D, Taha A, Frampton C. et al. MR Imaging Characteristics Associate with Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Glioblastoma and Provide an Improved Signature for Survival Prognostication. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2018; 39 (02) 252-259
- 27 Kao HW, Chiang SW, Chung HW, Tsai FY, Chen CY. Advanced MR imaging of gliomas: an update. BioMed Res Int. 2013; 2013: 970586
- 28 Oprişan A, Popescu BO. Intracranial cysts: an imagery diagnostic challenge. ScientificWorldJournal. 2013; 2013: 172154
- 29 Sharma V, Prabhash K, Noronha V, Tandon N, Joshi A. A systematic approach to diagnosis of cystic brain lesions. South Asian J Cancer. 2013; 2 (02) 98-101
- 30 Lignelli A, Khandji AG. Review of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of brain metastases. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2011; 22 (01) 15-25 , v
- 31 Osborn AG, Preece MT. Intracranial cysts: radiologic-pathologic correlation and imaging approach. Radiology. 2006; 239 (03) 650-664
- 32 Curran JG, O’Connor E. Imaging of craniopharyngioma. Childs Nerv Syst. 2005; 21 (8-9): 635-639