CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · J Neuroanaesth Crit Care 2021; 08(03): 212-214
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1713726
Case Report

Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Prone Position: An Anesthetic Challenge

Bhavna Hooda
1   Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune, Maharashtra, India
,
1   Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune, Maharashtra, India
,
Deepak Dwivedi
1   Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune, Maharashtra, India
,
Sanjay K. Yadav
2   Department of Neurosurgery, Command Hospital (Southern Command), Pune, Maharashtra, India
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

The anesthetic management of a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) for noncardiac surgery is challenging due to associated congestive heart failure, malignant dysrhythmias, sudden cardiac arrest, implanted rhythm devices, and thromboembolism. We report successful conduct of a case of DCM on cardiac resynchronization device with Cauda equina syndrome (CES) under general anesthesia in prone position. The anesthetic concerns specific to the pathophysiology of DCM are also discussed.



Publication History

Article published online:
30 June 2020

© 2020. Indian Society of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.
A-12, Second Floor, Sector -2, NOIDA -201301, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Kaur H, Khetarpal R, Aggarwal S. Dilated cardiomyopathy: an anaesthetic challenge. J Clin Diagn Res 2013; 7 (06) 1174-1176
  • 2 Pradhan R, Vaidya PR, Shrestha RR, Parajuli S, Joshi HR, Shah BL. Dilated cardiomyopathy and anesthesia in prone position: a case report. Postgraduate Medical Journal of NAMS. 2016; 16: 42-45
  • 3 Raj R, Kumar M, Batra M. Anaesthetic management of a case of dilated cardiomyopathy for emergency appendectomy. Anesth Essays Res 2014; 8 (01) 105-107
  • 4 Zhou Y, Liu L, Cheng T. et al Grade 3 echocardiographic diastolic dysfunction is associated with increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events after surgery: a retrospective cohort study. Anesth Analg 2019; 129 (03) 651-658
  • 5 Godfrey GEP, Peck MJE. Diastolic dysfunction in anaesthesia and critical care. BJA Educ 2016; 16 (09) 287-291
  • 6 Davies MR, Cousins J. Cardiomyopathy and anaesthesia. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2009; 9 (06) 189-193
  • 7 Alhashemi JA, Cecconi M, Hofer CK. Cardiac output monitoring: an integrative perspective. Crit Care 2011; 15 (02) 214
  • 8 Stone ME, Salter B, Fischer A. Perioperative management of patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices. Br J Anaesth 2011; 107 (Suppl. 01) i16-i26
  • 9 Practice Advisory for the Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter–Defibrillators 2020: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices*. Anesthesiology 2020; 132 (02) 225-252