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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2020; 55(05): 597-604
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1708518
Artigo Original
Quadril

Estudo biomecânico comparativo do desgaste do polietileno reticulado com cabeças femorais cerâmicas de 36 mm e com cabeças metálicas de 32 mm

Article in several languages: português | English
Guilherme Guadagnini Falotico 
1   Disciplina de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Grupo de Quadril Adulto, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brasil
,
Pedro Takata 
1   Disciplina de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Grupo de Quadril Adulto, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brasil
,
Leonardo Salani Jacob 
1   Disciplina de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Grupo de Quadril Adulto, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brasil
,
Carlos Rodrigo de Mello Roesler 
2   Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil
,
Valéria Romero 
3   Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brasil
,
Edmilson Takehiro Takata 
1   Disciplina de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Grupo de Quadril Adulto, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brasil
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Resumo

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar, in vitro, a taxa de desgaste do polietileno de alto peso molecular reticulado acoplado a cabeças cerâmicas de 36 mm de diâmetro e acoplado a cabeças metálicas de 32 mm de diâmetro.

Métodos: Foram realizados ensaios biomecânicos em simulador de desgaste para os pares tribológicos cerâmica-poli (36 mm) e metal-poli (32 mm) a fim de verificar a taxa de desgaste após em 15 × 106 ciclos.

Resultados: Na comparação entre as medidas de taxa de desgaste dos conjuntos com cabeças metálicas (média:14,12 mg/MC) e cerâmicas (média:7,46 mg/MC) houve diferença estatitsticamente significativa (p = 0,0005).

Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstrou menor taxa de desgaste em conjuntos protéticos que utilizaram o par tribológico cerâmica-polietileno reticulado de 36 mm em comparação aos conjuntos com metal-polietileno reticulado de 32 mm. Tal achado demonstra a eficácia do par tribológico cerâmica-poli, mesmo com a utilização de cabeças de grande diâmetro.

Palavras-Chave

artroplastia de quadril - cerâmica - polietileno - quadril - desenho de prótese


Publication History

Received: 22 June 2019

Accepted: 12 November 2019

Article published online:
06 April 2020

© 2020. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Published by Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

 

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