CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 2011; 01(01/03): 19-22
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1703514
Original Article

INFLUENCE OF THE TOTAL ANTIOXIDANT CONTENT OF SALIVA ON DENTAL CARIES.

A. Veena Shetty
Dept. of Microbiology, K S Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore
,
Suchetha Kumari
Dept. of Biochemistry, K S Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore
,
Darshana,
Geethashri A.
Central Research Laboratory, Nitte University, Mangalore
,
Sneha N.
BDS Student, A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore
› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the Total Antioxidant level in saliva of caries patients with and without smoking habit.

Methods: A total of 80 individuals were included in the study. Unstimulated saliva was colleced. Samples of smoking and non smoking caries patients showing only Streptococcus mutans growth were analysed for Total Antioxidant level and smokers and nonsmokeres without any caries were considered as control groups. Caries isolates were confirmed as Streptococcus mutans by grams staining and biochemical tests. Total Antioxidant level was determined by spectrophotometric method.

Result: Non smokers with caries showed significantly(P <0.0001) higher TAC level to Smokers with caries. Smokers without caries showed significantly (P=0.0005)lower level of antioxidants than nonsmokers without caries.

Conclusion: This invasive study shows that smoke adversely effects the Total Antioxidant Level in caries patients.



Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
20. Februar 2020

© .

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.
A-12, Second Floor, Sector -2, NOIDA -201301, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Marsh P D, Are dental diseases examples of ecological catastrophes? Microbiology- Sgm 2003; 149: 279-294
  • 2 Gamboa F, Estupinan M,Galindo A. Presence of Streptococcus mutans in saliva and its relationship with dental caries: antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates. Universitas Scientialum 2004;9:23-27
  • 3 Palmer ,Woefe SH. Position of the American Diabetic association: the impact of fluoride on health. J Am Diet Assoc 2005;105:1620-1628
  • 4 Martin A T and David AN. The molecular pathogenesis of dental caries associated with mutans streptococci. Nature Reviews immunology 2006;6:555-563
  • 5 Perno Goldie M. Antioxidants in oral health care : making the connection. Int Dent Hyg 2005; 3:93-95
  • 6 Tulunoglu O, Demitras S, Tulunoglu I. Total antioxidant levels of saliva in children related to caries, age and gender. Int J Paediatr Dent 2006; 16:186- 191
  • 7 Uberos J,Alaecon JA,Denalver MA,Molina-Carballo A,Reriz M,Gonzalez E,Castejons J, Munoz-Hoyos A. Influence of the antioxidant content of saliva on dental caries in an at risk community. British journal 2008 ;doi:10.1038/SJ.bdj.2008.520
  • 8 Zappacosta B,Persichilli S, Mordente A,Minucci A,Lazzaro D,Meucci E,Giarsina B.Inhibition of Salivary enzymes by cigarette smoke and the protective role of glutathione. Human & experimental Toxicology 2002; 21:7-11
  • 9 Yanbaeva DG, Dentener MA, Creutzberg EC. Wesseling G, Wouters EFM, Systemic Effects of Smoking. Chest 2007;131:1557-1566
  • 10 Fure S. Five -year incidence of caries,salivary and microbiol conditions in 60,70 and 80yesr old Swedish individuals. Caries Research 1998;32:166- 174
  • 11 Prieto, Manuel, P. and Miguel, A., Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of phosphomolybdenum complex: specific application to the determination of vitamin E. Analytical biochemistry 1999;259:337-341
  • 12 Konig KG, Navia J N. Nutritional role of sugars in oral health. Am J Clinc Nutr 1995; 62:275-283
  • 13 Kusana C, Ferrari B. Total antioxidant capacity: a biomarker in biomedical and nutritional studies. Journal of Cell and Molecular biology 2008;7 :1-15
  • 14 Lenander-Lumikari, M. and V. Loimaranta, Saliva and dental caries. Adv Dent Res, 2000;14: 40-7
  • 15 Gopinath V K, Arzreanne A R. Saliva as a diagnostic tool for assessment of dental caries. Archives of orofacial sciences 2006;1:57-59
  • 16 Mohmood IH, Abdullah KS, Othman SH. The total antioxidant status in cigarette smoking individuals. The medical Journal of Basrah University(MJBU) 2007; 25: 46-50
  • 17 Kumar D,Pandey RK,Agarwal D, Agarwal D. An estimation and evaluation of total antioxidant capacity of saliva in children with severe early childhood caries. International journal of paediatric dentistry.2011; doi:10.1111/ j.1365-263X.2011.01154
  • 18 Dodwad R, Betigeri AV, Preeti BP. Estimation of total antioxidant capacity levels in saliva of caries-free and caries-active children. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 2011;2(1):17-20
  • 19 Shreesahana VM,Kumari S,Shetty V, Gowda SKP. Dental carries in relation to serum nitricoxide andTotal Antioxidant status. Biomed 2009;4(2):147- 151
  • 20 Ferreiro MS, Gallardo I. The Antioxidant capacity of saliva. J Slin Periodonol 2002;29:189-94
  • 21 Heng C K,Bander VM, Freeman K D. Relationship of cigarette smoking to dental caries in a population of female inmates. Journal of correctional healthcare 2006;12:164-174
  • 22 Midgette AS, Baron JA, Rohan TE. Do cigarette smokers have diets that increase their risks of coronary heart disease and cancer.Am J Epidemiol 1993;137:521-529
  • 23 Eiserich JP, Van der vliet A, Handelman GJ, Halliwell B, Vross CE. Dietary antioxidants and cigarette smoke –induced biomolecular damage; a complex interaction. Am J Clinc Nutr 1995;62:1490-1500.