Download PDF
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2008; 02(04): 247-253
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697388
Original Article
Dental Investigation Society

Effects of Mouth Rinses on Color Stability of Resin Composites

Cigdem Celik
a   Instructor, Baskent University, School of Dentistry, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey
,
Bulem Yuzugullu
b   Assistant Professor, Baskent University, School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Ankara, Turkey
,
Selim Erkut
c   Associate Professor, Baskent University, School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Ankara, Turkey
,
Kıvanc Yamanel
a   Instructor, Baskent University, School of Dentistry, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
27 September 2019 (online)

Also available at
  PDF Download Permissions and Reprints

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 3 commercially available mouth rinses on the color stability of 4 different resin-based composite restorative materials.

Methods: Forty disc-shaped specimens (10x2 mm) were prepared from each of the following materials: A nanofill composite Filtek Supreme XT (3M/Espe, St. Paul, MN, USA); a packable lowshrinkage composite, AeliteLS Packable (BISCO, Inc, Shaumburg, IL, USA); nanoceramic compositeresin Ceram-X (Dentsply, Konstanz, Germany); a microhybrid composite, and Aelite All-Purpose Body (BISCO). The specimens were then incubated in distilled water at 37°C for 24 hours. The baseline color values (L*, a*, b*) of each specimen were measured with a colorimeter according to the CIELAB color scale. After baseline color measurements, 10 randomly selected specimens from each group were immersed in 1 of the 3 mouth rinses and distilled water as control. The specimens were stored in 20 mL of each mouth rinse (Oral B Alcohol-free, Listerine Tooth Defense Anti-cavity Fluoride Rinse and Klorhex) for 12 hours. After immersion, the color values of all specimens were remeasured, and the color change value ΔE*ab was calculated. Data were analyzed using a 2-way analysis of variance at a significance level of .05.

Results: All specimens displayed color changes after immersion, and there was a statistically significant difference among restorative materials and mouth rinses (P<.05); however, the change was not visually perceptible (ΔE*ab<3.3). The interaction between the effect of mouth rinses and type of restorative materials was not statistically significant (P>.05).

Conclusions: It may be concluded that although visually nonperceptible, all resin restorative materials tested showed a color difference after immersion in different mouth rinses. (Eur J Dent 2008;2:247-253)

Key Words:

Mouth rinse - Resin composites - Color
 

  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Lutz F, Phillips RW. A classification and evaluation of composite resin systems. J Prosthet Dent 1983; 50: 480-488
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Moszner N, Klapdohr S. Nanotechnology for dental composites. Int J Nanotechnology 2004; 1: 130-156
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Moszner N, Salz U. New developments of polymeric dental composites. Prog Polym Sci 2001; 26: 535-576
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Mitra SB, Wu D, Holmes BN. An application of nanotechnology in advanced dental materials. JADA 2003; 134: 1382-1390
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Terry DA. Direct applications of a nanocomposite resin system: Part 1-The evolution of contemporary composite materials. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent 2004; 16: 417-422
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Yap AU, Tan CH, Chung SM. Wear behavior of new composite restoratives. Oper Dent 2004; 29: 269-274
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Turssi CP, Ferracane JL, Serra MC. Abrasive wear of resin composites as related to finishing and polishing procedures. Dent Mater 2005; 21: 641-648
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Schirrmeister JF, Huber K, Hellwig E, Hahn P. Two-year evaluation of a new nanoceramic restorative material. Clin Oral Investig 2006; 10: 181-186
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Calheiros FC, Sadek FT, Braga RR, Cardoso PE. Polymerization contraction stress of low-shrinkage composites and its correlation with microleakage in class V restorations. J Dent 2004; 32: 407-412
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Um CM, Ruyter IE. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quint International 1991; 22: 377-386
    Google Scholar
  • 11 Dietschi D, Campanile G, Holz J, Meyer JM. Comparison of the color stability of ten new-generation composites: An in vitro study. Dent Mater 1994; 10: 353-362
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Kroeze HJ, Plasschaert AJ, van’t Hof MA, Truin GJ. Prevalence and need for replacement of amalgam and composite restorations in Dutch adults. J Dent Res 1990; 69: 1270-1274
    Google Scholar
  • 13 Wilson NH, Burke FJ, Mjör IA. Reasons for placement and replacement of restorations of direct restorative materials by a selected group of practitioners in the United Kingdom. Quint International 1997; 28: 245-248
    Google Scholar
  • 14 Mjör IA, Moorhead JE, Dahl JE. Reasons for replacement of restorations in permanent teeth in general practice. Int Dent J 2000; 50: 361-366
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Asmussen E, Hansen EK. Surface discoloration of restorative resins in relation to surface softening and oral hygiene. Scand J Dent Res 1986; 94: 174-177
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Noie F, O’Keefe KL, Powers JM. Color stability of resin cements after accelerated aging. Int J Prosthodont 1995; 8: 51-55
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Lamster IB. Anti microbial mouthrinses and the management of periodontal diseases. JADA 2006; (Suppl. 137) Suppl 5-9
    Google Scholar
  • 18 Scheie AA. The role of antimicrobials. In: Kidd E, Fejerskov O. (eds) Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Clinical Management. Blackwell Munskaard: Iowa; 2003: 179-188
    Google Scholar
  • 19 Gagari E, Kabani S. Adverse effects of mouthwash use. A review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995; 80: 432-439
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Winn DM, Blot WJ, McLaughlin JK, Austin DF, Greenberg RS, Preston-Martin S, Schoenberg JB, Fraumeni Jr JF. Mouthwash use and oral conditions in the risk of oral and pharyngeal cancer. Cancer Res 1991; 1: 3044-3047
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Gürdal P, Akdeniz BG, Sen BH. The effects of mouthrinses on microhardness and color stability of aesthetic restorative materials. J Oral Rehabil 2002; 29: 895-901
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Lee YK, El Zawahry M, Noaman KM, Powers JM. Effect of mouthwash and accelerated aging on the color stability of esthetic restorative materials. Am J Dent 2000; 13: 159-161
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Bayne SC, Thompson JY, Taylor DF. Dental materials. In: Robenson TM, Heymann HO, Swift EJ. (eds) ‘Sturdevant’s, the art and science of operative dentistry. Mosby Inc.; Missouri: 2002: 133-234
    Google Scholar
  • 24 Wyszecki G, Siles WS. Color science: concepts and methods, quantitative data and formula. John Wiley & Sons New York; 1982: 166-169
    Google Scholar
  • 25 Ruyter IE, Nilner K, Moller B. Color stability of dental composite resin materials for crown and bridge veneers. Dent Mater 1987; 3: 246-251
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL. Color and opacity variations in three different resin-based composite products after water aging. Dent Mater 2004; 20: 530-534
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Um CM, Ruyter IE. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quint International 1991; 22: 377-386
    Google Scholar
  • 28 Ferracane JL, Moser JB, Greener EH. Ultraviolet light-induced yellowing of dental restorative resins. J Prosthet Dent 1985; 54: 483-487
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Gürgan S, Önen A, Köprülü H. In vitro effects of alcohol-containing and alcohol-free mouthrinses on microhardness of some restorative materials. J Oral Rehabil 1997; 24: 244-246
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Villalta P, Lu H, Okte Z, Garcia-Godoy F, Powers JM. Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 2006; 95: 137-142
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Asmussen E. Softening of BISGMA-based polymers by ethanol and by organic acids of plaque. Scand J Dent Res 1984; 92: 257-261
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Scotti R, Mascellani SC, Forniti F. The in vitro color stability of acrylic resins for provisional restorations. Int J Prosthodont 1997; 10: 164-168
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Manhart J, Hollwich B, Mehl A, Kunzelmann KH, Hickel R. Randqualität von Ormocer-und Kompositfüllungen in Klass-II-Kavitäten nach künstlicher Alterung. Deutsche Zahnärztliche Zeitschrift 1999; 54: 89-95
    Google Scholar
  • 34 Jung M, Sehr K, Klimek J. Surface texture of four nanofilled and one hybrid composite after finishing. Oper Dent 2007; 32: 45-52
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Hachiya Y, Iwaku M, Hosoda H, Fusayama T. Relation of finish to discoloration of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 1984; 52: 811-814
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Shintani H, Satou J, Satou N, Hayashihara H, Inoue T. Effects of various finishing methods on staining and accumulation of Streptococcus mutans HS-6 on composite resins. Dent Mater 1985; 1: 225-227
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Addy M, Mahdavi SA, Loyn T. Dietary staining in vitro by mouthrinses as a comparative measure of antiseptic activity and predictor of staining in vivo. J Dent 1995; 23: 95-99
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Sheen S, Addy M. An in vitro evaluation of the availability of cetylpyridinium chloride and chlorhexidine in some commercially available mouthrinse products. Br Dent J 2003; 194: 207-210
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Addy M, Wade WG, Jenkins S, Goodfield S. Comparison of two commercially available chlorhexidine mouthrinses: I. Staining and antimicrobial effects in vitro. Clin Prev Dent 1989; 11: 10-14
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Carpenter GH, Pramanik R, Proctor GB. An in vitro model of chlorhexidine-induced tooth staining. J Periodontal Res 2005; 40: 225-230
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 41 Addy M, Wade W, Goodfield S. Staining and antimicrobial properties in vitro of some chlorhexidine formulations. Clin Prev Dent 1991; 13: 13-17
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 42 Geurtsen W, Leyhausen G, Garcia-Godoy F. Effect of storage media on the fluoride release and surface microhardness of four polyacid-modified composite resins (compomers). Dent Mater 1999; 15: 196-201
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar