Download PDF
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019; 23(03): e317-e321
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1688812
Original Research
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Influence of Masticatory Behavior on Muscle Compensations During the Oral Phase of Swallowing of Smokers

Gabriela Rodrigues da Silva
1   Speech Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
,
Rafaela Soares Rech 
2   Epidemiology Post Graduate Program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
,
Deisi Cristina Gollo Marques Vidor
1   Speech Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
,
Karoline Weber dos Santos 
3   Rehabilitation Department, Cristo Redentor Hospital, Conceição Hospital Group, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

30 November 2018

01 April 2019

Publication Date:
28 May 2019 (online)

   Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

Introduction Chewing and swallowing are physiologically interconnected functions, which share motor structures and supranuclear regions of the central nervous system (CNS), involving a sensorimotor synchrony.

Objective To analyze the influence of masticatory behavior on muscular compensations in the oral phase of swallowing in smokers compared with nonsmokers.

Methods A cross-sectional study comparing smokers and nonsmokers composed of 24 participants in each group. The aspects of food crunching, masticatory pattern, masticatory speed, atypical muscular contractions, and lip closure were analyzed during mastication. In swallowing, aspects of contraction of the orbicular and mental muscles, head movement and presence of deglutition, mastication, smoking, and of stomatognathic system of residues after swallowing were characterized.

Results Statistically significant differences were identified between the study groups related to food grinding pattern, masticatory velocity, and mental contraction during swallowing. There was no significant association between masticatory function and compensations during swallowing.

Conclusion Differences were observed in the pattern of chewing and swallowing in smokers compared with nonsmokers, but no influence of masticatory performance was observed in the presence of muscle compensations during the oral phase of swallowing.

Keywords

deglutition - mastication - smoking - stomatognathic system
 

  • References

  • 1 Silva MAP. O Início do Processo de Mastigação O que pensam mães e cuidadores [dissertation]. Itajaí, Brasil: CEFAC - Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica; 2001
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Leopold NA, Daniels SK. Supranuclear control of swallowing. Dysphagia 2010; 25 (03) 250-257
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Estrela F, Schneider FL, Aquini MG, Marrore ACH, Steffani MA, Jotz GP. Controle neurológico da deglutição. In: Jotz GP, De Angelis EC, Barros APB. Tratado da deglutição e disfagia: no adulto e na criança. Rio de Janeiro: Revinter; 2009
    Google Scholar
  • 4 Mazzeto MO, Hotta TH, Petenusci SO, Mestriner Júnior W, Yamasaki MK, Paula MMV. Eficiência mastigatória: análise de correlação de dois testes. Rev Gaucha Odontol 2010; 3 (58) 319-322
    Google Scholar
  • 5 Pimentel PCV. Proposta de elaboração de um protocolo de avaliação fonoaudiológica da disfagia infantil [dissertation]. Belo Horizonte, Brasil: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; 2009
    Google Scholar
  • 6 Júnior AJM, Crespo AN. Avaliação postural em crianças com deglutição atípica: estudo radiográfico. J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol 2012; 24 (02) 125-129
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Rech RS, Santos KW, Maahs MA, Vidor DC. Masticatory changes as a result of oral disorders in smokers. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2014; 18 (04) 369-375
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Santos KW, Echeveste SS, Vidor DC. Influence of gustatory and olfactory perception in the oral phase of swallowing in smokers. CoDAS 2014; 26 (01) 68-75
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Ferreira LP, Befi-Lopes DM, Limongi SCO. . (Org.) Tratado de Fonoaudiologia. São Paulo: Roca; 2004
    Google Scholar
  • 10 Genaro KF, Berretin-Felix G, Rehder MIBC, Marchesan IQ. Avaliação Miofuncional Orofacial - Protocolo MBGR. Rev CEFAC 2009; 11 (02) 237-255
    Google Scholar
  • 11 Jorge TM, Bassi AKZ, Yarid SD. , et al. Relação Entre Perdas Dentárias e Queixas de Mastigação, Deglutição e Fala em Indivíduos Adultos. Rev CEFAC 2009; 3 (11) 391-397
    Google Scholar
  • 12 Ferreira AAA, Piuvezam G, Werner CWA, Alves MSCF. A dor e a perda dentária: representações sociais do cuidado à saúde bucal. Ciênc. saúde coletiva [online] 2006 ; (11)1: 211-218
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Felício CM. Sistema estomatognático e funções. In: Felício CM. Fonoaudiologia aplicada a casos odontológicos. São Paulo: Pancast; 1999
    Google Scholar
  • 14 Lima RMF, Amaral AKFJ, Aroucha EBL, Vasconcelos TMJ, Silva HJ, Cunha DA. Adaptações na mastigação, deglutição e fonoarticulação em idosos de instituição de longa permanência. Rev CEFAC 2009; 11 (03) 405-422
    Google Scholar
  • 15 Paula RS, Colares FCJ, Toledo JO, Nóbrega OT. Alterações gustativas no envelhecimento. Rev Kairós 2008; 11 (01) 217-235
    Google Scholar
  • 16 Henriques AA, Furtado AD, Vargas AF, Prado CBMDA, Barreto SSM. Implicações do fumo na gustação e na olfação - revisando o tema. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol 2000; 66 (05) 521-526
    Google Scholar
  • 17 Mueller V, Mucha RF, Pauli P. Electromyographic activity of the lip muscle as a measure of puffing on a cigarette. Physiol Behav 2003; 78 (4-5): 741-749
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Cortes TR, Faerstein E, Struchiner CJ. [Use of causal diagrams in Epidemiology: application to a situation with confounding]. Cad Saude Publica 2016; 32 (08) e00103115
    PubMedGoogle Scholar