Thromb Haemost 1966; 15(03/04): 451-456
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1649447
Originalarbeiten — Original Articles — Travaux Originaux
Schattauer GmbH

Effect of Dextran infusion on the Adenosine Diphosphate Induced Adhesiveness and the Spreading Capacity of Human Blood Platelets[*]

S Bygdeman
1   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and the Blood Bank, Karolinska Sjukhuset, Stockholm 60, Sweden
,
R Eliasson
1   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and the Blood Bank, Karolinska Sjukhuset, Stockholm 60, Sweden
,
B Gullbring
1   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and the Blood Bank, Karolinska Sjukhuset, Stockholm 60, Sweden
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
27 June 2018 (online)

Summary

The adenosine diphosphate induced platelet adhesiveness to glass and the platelet spreading capacity on a siliconized glass surface have been studied in 8 hypovolemic subjects after infusion of 500 ml 6% solution of dextran 70 (Macrodex®) or 500 ml normal saline. Infusion of dextran caused a significant decrease in platelet adhesiveness compared with the controls while no effect was noted on the spreading capacity.

It is proposed that the observed effect on platelet adhesiveness is due to dextran induced changes in the activity of plasma factors involved in the mechanisms leading to platelet adhesiveness.

* This investigation was supported by a grant from AB Pharmacia, Uppsala, Sweden.


 
  • References

  • Borgström S, Gelin L.-E, Zederfeldt B. The formation of vein thrombi following tissue injury. Acta chir. scand suppl. 247 1959;
  • Breddin K, Bürck K. H. Zur Klinik der Thrombozytenfunktionsstörungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ausbreitungsfähigkeit der Thrombozyten an silikonisierten Glasflächen. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.) 09: 525 1963;
  • Brewer S. S. The stenoplastic effect of dextran on platelets. The mechanism for prevention of thromboembolism. Xth Congr. Int. Soc. Haemat., Stockholm. 1964
  • Bromwell A. W, Artz G. P, Sako Y. Evaluation of blood loss from a standardized wound after dextran. Surg. Forum 05: 809 1954;
  • Bryant M. F, Bloom W. L, Brewer S. S. Use of dextran in preventing thrombosis of small arteries following surgical trauma. J. med. Ass. Ga 50: 580 1961;
  • Bryant M. F, Bloom W. L, Brewer S. S. Experimental study of the antithrombotic properties of dextrans of low molecular weight. Amer. Surg 29: 256 1963;
  • Bryant M. F, Bloom W. L, Brewer S. S. Study of the antithrombotic properties of dextrans or large molecular weight. J. cardiovase. Surg. (Torino.) 05: 48 1964;
  • Bygdeman S, Eliasson R. Effect of dextrans in vitro on the adenosine diphosphate induced adhesiveness of human blood platelets. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.) 15: 436 1966;
  • Carbone J. V, Furth F. W, Scott Jr. R, Grosby W. H. An hemostatic defect associated with. dextran infusion. Prox. Soc. exp. Biol. (N. Y.) 85: 101 1954;
  • Carbone J. F, Uzman L. L, Plough I. G. Changes in serum proteins produced by infusions of dextran. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 90: 68 1955;
  • Ewald R. A, Eichelberger J. W, Joung A. A, Weiss H. J, Grosby W. H. The effect of dextran on platelets factor 3 activity : in vitro and in vivo studies. Transfusion (Philad.) 05: 109 1965;
  • Flotte G. T, Buxton R. W. Reduction of serum cholesterol by dextran. Circulation 28: 721 1963;
  • Hellem A. J. The adhesiveness of human blood platelets in vitro. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 12 suppl. 51 1960;
  • Hellem A. J, Ödegaard A. E, Skâlhegg B. A. Investigations on adenosine diphosphate (ADP) induced platelet adhesiveness in vitro. Part I: The ADP-platelet reaction in various experimental conditions. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh. (Stuttg.) 10: 61 1963;
  • Hjelm M, de Verdier C. H. A methodological study of the enzymatic determination of glucose in blood. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest 15: 415 1963;
  • Howard J. M, Teng C. T, Loeffler R. K. Studies of dextrans of various molecular sizes. Ann. Surg 143: 369 1956;
  • Keler-Bacoka M. Die Wirkung von Dextran in kolloider Lösung auf Serumlipide verschiedener Tiergattungen. Zbl. Vet.-Med 09: 49 1962;
  • Ponder E, Ponder R. V. Haematology – Age and molecular weight of dextrans, their coating effects, and their interaction with serum albumin. Nature 190: 277 1961;
  • Ross S. W, Ebert R. V. Microelectrophoresis of blood platelets and the effects of dextran. J. clin. Lab. Invest 38: 155 1959;
  • Sawyer R. B, Moncrief J. A. Dextran specificity in thrombus inhibition. Arch. Surg 90: 562 1965;
  • Wallenius G. Determination of dextran in various body fluids. Acta Soc. Med. upsalien 59: 69 1953;