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Thromb Haemost 1988; 60(01): 063-067
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1647636
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Regulation of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 mRNA in Human Endothelial Cells

E A van den Berg
1   The Gaubius Institute TNO, Leiden, The Netherlands
,
E D Sprengers
1   The Gaubius Institute TNO, Leiden, The Netherlands
,
M Jaye
2   The Rorer Biotechnology Inc., Springfield, VA, USA
,
W Burgess
3   The Jerome H. Holland Laboratory for the Biomedical Sciences, American Red Cross, Rockville, MD, USA
,
T Maciag
3   The Jerome H. Holland Laboratory for the Biomedical Sciences, American Red Cross, Rockville, MD, USA
,
V W M van Hinsbergh
1   The Gaubius Institute TNO, Leiden, The Netherlands
› Institutsangaben
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Publikationsverlauf

Received 02. November 1987

Accepted after revision 05. April 1988

Publikationsdatum:
30. Juni 2018 (online)

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Summary

The plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) from endothelial cells is a potentially important regulator of plasminogen activator activity. Cultured human endothelial cells increase their PAI-1 production upon stimulation with LPS and TNF, agents that are known to cause an increase in PAI-1 levels in vivo.

We isolated a PAI-1 cDNA probe, and by RNA hybridization analysis studied the regulation of PAI-1 mRNA synthesis in human endothelial artery cells. Freshly isolated endothelial cells do not contain detectable amounts of PAI-1 mRNA, but after adherence and incubation for 18 h in growth medium produce considerable amounts of PAI-1 activity and contain PAI-1 mRNA levels comparable to those found in subcultured cells. When subcultured endothelial cells are incubated for 6 h with LPS or TNF, both species of PAI-1 mRNA increase 10 to 20 fold, while PAI-1 activity in the growth medium increases only 1.5 to 2 fold. Stimulation of endothelial cells in the presence of cycloheximide (CHX) results in superinduction of mainly the 3.0 kb PAI-1 mRNA. The 3' end of this mRNA contains a 60 bp AT-rich sequence, that resembles 3' sequences present in a number of other genes superinducible with CHX.

Key words

Endothelial cells - Plasminogen-activator inhibitor - Messenger RNA - Tumor necrosis factor - Endotoxin
 

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