Subscribe to RSS
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1647283
D-Dimer in Local Thrombolytic Therapy with Low Doses of Recombinant Human Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator (rt-PA) in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
Publication History
Received 27 December 1989
Accepted after revision 20 April 1990
Publication Date:
25 July 2018 (online)
Summary
The generation of D-dimer was studied in the course of local thrombolytic therapy of peripheral arterial occlusions with low doses of recombinant human tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in 7 patients. Intermittent local application of rt-PA resulted in a marked increase in D-dimer exceeding values usually seen after intravenous application of manifold higher doses used in myocardial infarction. The increase in D-dimer was related to the estimated thrombus size (length of the occlusion) and the total dose of rt-PA applied. During local rt-PA infusion 6 of 7 patients maintained plasminogen activator inhibitor capacity (PAI-cap) between 34% and 79% of their corresponding pre-treatment levels; detectable levels of PAI-cap in circulating blood during the procedure did not interfere with the success of therapy.
-
References
- 1 Whitaker AN, Elmas MJ, Masci PP, Bundesen PG, Rylatt DB, Webber AJ, Bunce IH. Measurement of cross linked fibrin derivates in plasma: an immunoassay using monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Pathol 1984; 37: 882-887
- 2 Rowbotham BJ, Carroll P, Whitaker AN, Bunce IH, Cobcroft RG, Elms MJ, Masci PP, Bundesen PG, Rylatt DB, Webber AJ. Measurement of crosslinked fibrin derivates - use in the diagnosis of venous thrombosis. Thromb Haemostas 1987; 57 (01) 59-61
- 3 Faivre R, Mirshani M, Ducellier D, Soria C, Mirshani M, Kiffer Y, Bassand P, Caen J, Maurat JP. Evolution of plasma specific fibrin degradation products during thrombolytic therapy in patients with thromboembolism. Thromb Res 1988; 50: 583-589
- 4 Lew AS, Berberian FL, Cercek AB, Lee St, Sah PK, Ganz FW. Elevated serum d-dimer: a degradation product of cross linked fibrin (XDP) after intravenous streptokinase during acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986; 7: 1320-1324
- 5 Declerk P, Mombaerts P, Holvoet P, Collen D. Plasma levels of fragment d-dimer of crosslinked fibrin during thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator. Thromb Haemostas 1987; 58: 231 (Abstr)
- 6 Eisenberg PR, Sherman LA, Tiefenbrunn AJ, Ludbrook PA, Sobel BE, Jaffe AS. Sustained fibrinolysis after administration of t-PA despite its short half-life in the circulation. Thromb Haemostas 1987; 57 (01) 35-40
- 7 Roth R, Cuckert F, Marbet G. D-dimers: a monitoring parameter in thrombolysis. Thromb Haemostas 1987; 58: 98 (Abstr)
- 8 Koppensteiner R, Minar E, Ahmadi R, Jung M, Ehringer H. Low doses of recombinant human tissue-type plasminogen activator for local thrombolysis in peripheral arteries. Radiology 1988; 168: 877 (Letter)
- 9 Hess H, Mietaschk A, Becker-Lienau C. Fibrinolyse mit rt-PA bei peripheren arteriellen Verschlussen. Klin Wschr 1988; 66 XII 135-136
- 10 Korninger C, Speiser W, Wojta J, Binder BR. Sandwich elisa for t-PA antigen employing a monoclonal antibody. Thromb Res 1986; 527-535
- 11 Speiser W, Bowry S, Anders E, Binder BR, Muller-Berghaus G. Method for the determination of fast acting plasminogen activator inhibitor capacity (PAI-cap) in plasma, platelets and endothelial cells. Thromb Res 1986; 44: 503-515
- 12 Hess H, Ingrisch H, Mietaschk A, Rath H. Local low-dose thrombolytic therapy of peripheral arterial occlusions. N Engl J Med 1982; 307 (26) 1627-1630
- 13 Seifried E, Tanswell P, Rijken DC, Kluft C, Hobgee E, Nieuwenhuizen W. Fibrin degradation products are not specific markers for thrombolysis in myocardial infarction. Lancet 1987; II: 333-334
- 14 Greenberg ChS, Devine DV, McCrae KM. Measurement of plasma fibrin D-dimer with the use of a monoclonal antibody coupled to latex beads. Am J Clin Pathol 1987; 87: 94-100
- 15 Franks JJ, Kirsch RE, Kao B, Kloppel TM. Fibrinogen and fibrinogen related peptides in cancer. In: Mariani G. (ed) Pathophysiology of plasma protein metabolism MacMillan. London: 1984: 265-269
- 16 Paramo JA, Colucci M, Collen D. Plasminogen activator inhibitor in the blood of patients with coronary artery disease. Br Med J 1985; 291: 573-574
- 17 Hamsten A, Wiman B, De FaireU, Blomback M. Increased plasma levels of a rapid inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator in young survivors of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 1557-1563
- 18 Hoenigl K, Pilger E, Stark G, Bertuch H. Fibrinolytische Therapie -Plasminogenaktivatorinhibitoren. Vasa 1988; (Suppl. 26) 103-106
- 19 Kruithof E KO, Tran-Thang C, Ransijn A, Bachmann F. Demonstration of a fast-acting inhibitor of plasminogen activators in human plasma. Blood 1984; 64: 907-913