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DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1623904
Optimaler Akquisitionszeitpunkt für die Herz-PET mit 18F-FDG nach oraler Glukosebelastung[*]
Appropriate uptake period for myocardial PET imaging with 18F-FDG after oral glucose loadingPublikationsverlauf
Eingegangen:
20. November 2002
05. Dezember 2002
Publikationsdatum:
10. Januar 2018 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/10.1055-s-00034924/200301/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0038-1623904_de-1.jpg)
Summary
Aim: Identification of a rationale for the appropriate uptake period for myocardial 18F-FDG-PET imaging of patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Methods: In a subset of 27 patients, static 2D-PET examination was performed of patients with chronic coronary artery disease and known myocardial infarction. The patients fasted (at least 4 h) before examination. 18F-FDG (330 ± 20 MBq) was injected intravenously. The image quality was semiquantitativly determined by ROI-analysis and the myocardium-to-blood pool activity ratio (M/B) was calculated. I.) Scans 30, 60, and 90 min p. i. of 10 non-diabetic patients (60 g oral glucose loading one hour before FDG-injection, low-dose intravenous insulin bolus if necessary). II.) Scans 30, 60, and 90 min p. i. of 10 patients with known non-insulin dependent diabetes (20 g glucose, insulin bolus). III.) Scans 90 min p. i. of 7 patients with known non-insulin dependent diabetes and elevated fasting serum glucose level (140-200 mg/dl; insulin bolus, no glucose). Results: I.) The M/B ratio significantly increases in non-diabetic patients with the uptake time (30 min 1.95 ± 0.20; 60 min 2.96 ± 0.36; 90 min 3.78 ± 0.43). II.) In patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes the M/B ratio also significantly increases with uptake time. Compared to non-diabetic patients group II reached smaller M/B values (30 min 1.56 ± 0.10; 60 min 2.15 ± 0.14; 90 min 2.71 ± 0.19). III.) In the group of patients with elevated fasting serum glucose level (who only got insulin but no glucose loading) the M/B activity ratio 90 min p. i. was clearly inferior compared with diabetic patients after oral glucose loading and insulin administration (M/B 2.71 ± 0.19 versus 2.16 ± 0.07). Conclusions: In static myocardial viability PET studies with 18F-FDG an uptake time of 90 min yields image quality superior to that obtained after shorter uptake time.
Zusammenfassung
Ziel: Definition eines optimalen Akquisitionszeitpunkts für die myokardiale Vitalitätsdiagnostik mittels statischer 18F-FDG-PET bei Patienten mit und ohne Diabetes mellitus nach oraler Glukoseapplikation. Methodik: Statische PET-Aufnahmen wurden bei 27 Patienten mit koronarer Mehrgefäßerkrankung und anamnestisch dokumentiertem Myokardinfarkt nach 4-stündiger Nahrungskarenz zu unten genannten Zeitpunkten nach Injektion von 330 ± 20 MBq FDG akquiriert. Die Bildbewertung erfolgte semiquantitativ nach ROI-Analyse durch Bestim-mung des Aktivitätsverhältnisses zwischen Myokard und Blutpool (M/B). I.) Scans 30 min, 60 min und 90 min p. i. bei zehn stoffwechselgesunden Patienten (60 g Glukose oral, 1 h vor FDG-Injektion, Insulin nach Bedarf); II.) Scans 30 min, 60 min und 90 min p. i. bei zehn Patienten mit KHK und nicht insulinpflichtigem Diabetes mellitus (20 g Glukose oral, 1 h vor FDG-Injektion, Insulintriggerung); III.) Scans 90 min p. i. bei sieben Patienten mit KHK und nicht insulinpflichtigem Diabetes mellitus mit Nüchtern-Blutzuckerkonzentration zwischen 140 und 200 mg/dl (nur Insulin, keine Glukose). Ergebnisse: I.) Der Quotient M/B erhöht sich signifikant bei Stoffwechselgesunden mit Verlängerung der Uptake-Zeit (30 min 1,95 ± 0,20; 60 min 2,96 ± 0,36; 90 min 3,78 ± 0,43). II.) Nicht insulinpflichtige Diabetiker weisen ein deutlich geringeres M/B-Verhältnis auf, das jedoch ebenfalls mit der Uptake-Zeit signifikant steigt (30 min 1,56 ± 0,10; 60 min 2,15 ± 0,14; 90 min 2,71 ± 0,19). III.) Auch bei erhöhter Nüchtern-Blutzuckerkonzentration ergab eine kombinierte Glukose/Insulingabe gegenüber alleiniger Insulinapplikation 90 min p. i. eine höhere Bildqualität (M/B 2,71 ± 0,19 versus 2,16 ± 0,07). Schlussfolgerung: Die Uptake-Zeit von 90 min führt gegenüber kürzeren Intervallen bei stoffwechselgesunden Patienten und Patienten mit nicht insulinpflichtigem Diabetes mellitus zu verbesserter Bildqualität.
* Diese Arbeit ist Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. H. Hundeshagen zum 75. Geburtstag gewidmet.
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