Thromb Haemost 2001; 85(04): 580-583
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1615637
Rapid Communication
Schattauer GmbH

Rapid Hemophilia A Molecular Diagnosis by a Simple DNA Sequencing Procedure: Identification of 14 Novel Mutations

Francisco Vidal
1   Unitat de Recerca del Centre de Transfusió i Banc de Teixits, Barcelona
,
Elisenda Farssac
1   Unitat de Recerca del Centre de Transfusió i Banc de Teixits, Barcelona
,
Carme Altisent
2   Unitat d’Hemofília de l’Hospital General Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
,
Lluís Puig
2   Unitat d’Hemofília de l’Hospital General Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
,
Dominique Gallardo
1   Unitat de Recerca del Centre de Transfusió i Banc de Teixits, Barcelona
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 23 August 2000

Accepted after revision 27 November 2000

Publication Date:
08 December 2017 (online)

Summary

We here describe a simple, efficient DNA sequencing procedure for hemophilia A molecular diagnosis. In severe patients we first test for the presence of factor VIII gene intron 22 inversion using a recently described single-tube PCR method. In moderate, mild, or inversion-negative severe patients we systematically sequence the promoter, all exons and splice junctions of factor VIII gene. Specially designed primers allow amplification of 23 PCR products under the same salt conditions and thermocycling parameters. The whole sequencing procedure, from blood extraction to mutation identification, can be readily done within 42 h when using regular instruments or in just 14 h when using a high-throughput sequencer. Thus, this is a versatile and cost-effective strategy with little hands-on time requirements. Since its implementation we have identified mutations in 45/46 hemophilia A patients, 14 of which are novel. Once the genetic defect has been identified, accurate genetic counseling is then easily performed.

 
  • References

  • 1 Gitschier J, Wood WI, Goralka TM, Wion KL, Chen EY, Eaton DH, Vehar GA, Capon DJ, Lawn RM. Characterization of the human factor VIII gene. Nature 1984; 312: 326-30.
  • 2 Kemball-Cook G, Tuddenham EGD, Wacey AI. The factor VIII structure and mutation resource site: HAMSTeRS version 4. Nucleic Acids Res 1998; 26: 216-9.
  • 3 Lenting PJ, van Mourik JA, Mertens K. The life cycle of coagulation factor VIII in view of its structure and function. Blood 1998; 92: 3983-96.
  • 4 Antonarakis SE. and a consortium of international authors.. Factor VIII gene inversions in severe hemophilia A: Results of an international consortium study. Blood 1995; 86: 2206-12.
  • 5 Lakich D, Kazazian HHJ, Antonarakis SE, Gitschier J. Inversions disrupting the factor VIII gene are a common cause of severe haemophilia A. Nat Genet 1993; 5: 236-41.
  • 6 Liu Q, Nozari G, Sommer SS. Single-tube polymerase chain reaction for rapid diagnosis of the inversion hotspot of mutation in hemophilia A. Blood 1998; 92: 1458-9.
  • 7 Goodeve AC. Advances in carrier detection in haemophilia. Haemophilia 1998; 4: 358-64.
  • 8 Fijnvandraat K, Turenhout EA, van den Brink EN, ten Cate JW, van Mourik JA, Peters M, Voorberg J. The missense mutation Arg593Cys is related to antibody formation in a patient with mild hemophilia A. Blood 1997; 89: 4371-7.
  • 9 Schwaab R, Brackmann HH, Meyer C, Seehafer J, Kirchgesser M, Haack A, Olek K, Tuddenham EG, Oldenburg J. Haemophilia A: Mutation type determines risk of inhibitor formation. Thromb Haemost 1995; 74: 1402-6.
  • 10 Olerup O, Zetterquist H. HLA-DR typing by PCR amplification with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) in 2 hours: An alternative to serological DR typing in clinical practice including donor-recipient matching in cadaveric transplantation. Tissue Antigens 1992; 39: 225-35.
  • 11 Pieneman WC, Deutz-Terlouw PP, Reitsma PH, Briët E. Screening for mutations in haemophilia A patients by multiplex PCR-SSCP, Southern blotting and RNA analysis: The detection of a genetic abnormality in the factor VIII gene in 30 out of 35 patients. Br J Haematol 1995; 90: 442-9.
  • 12 David D, Moreira I, Lalloz MR, Rosa HA, Schwaab R, Morais S, Diniz MJ, de Deus G, Campos M, Lavinha J, Tuddenham EGD. Analysis of the essential sequences of the factor VIII gene in twelve haemophilia A patients by single-stranded conformation polymorphism. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1994; 5: 257-64.
  • 13 Kaufman RJ. Advances toward gene therapy for hemophilia at the millennium. Hum Gene Ther 1999; 10: 2091-107.
  • 14 Oldenburg J, Grimm T, Becker J, Olek K, Brackmann HH, Schwaab R. Mutations in severe hemophilia A: Distribution within the factor VIII gene, origin and influence on inhibitor development. Beitr Infusionsther Transfusionsmed 1997; 34: 224-30.
  • 15 Gill JC. The role of genetics in inhibitor formation. Thromb Haemost 1999; 82: 500-4.
  • 16 Kaufman RJ, Pipe SW. Can we improve on nature? Super molecules of factor VIII. Haemophilia 1998; 4: 370-9.
  • 17 Lusher JM. Gene therapy for hemophilia A and B: Patient selection and follow-up, requirements for a cure. Thromb Haemost 1999; 82: 572-5.
  • 18 Goodeve AC. Laboratory methods for the genetic diagnosis of bleeding disorders. Clin Lab Haematol 1998; 20: 3-19.
  • 19 Peake I, Tuddenham E. A standard nomenclature for Factor VIII and Factor IX gene mutations and associated amino acid alterations. Thromb Haemost 1994; 72: 475-6.