RSS-Feed abonnieren
Bitte kopieren Sie die angezeigte URL und fügen sie dann in Ihren RSS-Reader ein.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/de/10.1055-s-00000051.xml
Semin Plast Surg 2017; 31(02): 073-079
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1601381
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1601381
Review Article
Soft Tissue Management in Facial Trauma
Weitere Informationen
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
09. Mai 2017 (online)
Abstract
The management of soft tissue injury after facial trauma poses unique challenges to the plastic surgeon, given the specialized nature of facial tissue and the aesthetic importance of the face. The general principles of trauma management and wound care are applied in all cases. The management of severe injuries to the face is discussed in relation to the location and the mechanism of injury. Facial transplants have arisen in the past decade for the management of catastrophic soft tissue defects, although high morbidity and mortality after these non-life-saving operations must be considered in patient selection.
-
References
- 1 Ong TK, Dudley M. Craniofacial trauma presenting at an adult accident and emergency department with an emphasis on soft tissue injuries. Injury 1999; 30 (5) 357-363
- 2 Hollander JE, Singer AJ, Valentine S, Henry MC. Wound registry: development and validation. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25 (5) 675-685
- 3 Kraft A, Abermann E, Stigler R , et al. Craniomaxillofacial trauma: synopsis of 14,654 cases with 35,129 injuries in 15 years. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2012; 5 (1) 41-50
- 4 Gassner R, Tuli T, Hächl O, Rudisch A, Ulmer H. Cranio-maxillofacial trauma: a 10 year review of 9,543 cases with 21,067 injuries. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2003; 31 (1) 51-61
- 5 Crecelius C. Soft tissue trauma. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2013; 21 (1) 49-60
- 6 Perry M, Dancey A, Mireskandari K, Oakley P, Davies S, Cameron M. Emergency care in facial trauma--a maxillofacial and ophthalmic perspective. Injury 2005; 36 (8) 875-896
- 7 Mithani SK, St-Hilaire H, Brooke BS, Smith IM, Bluebond-Langner R, Rodriguez ED. Predictable patterns of intracranial and cervical spine injury in craniomaxillofacial trauma: analysis of 4786 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009; 123 (4) 1293-1301
- 8 García-Gubern CF, Colon-Rolon L, Bond MC. Essential concepts of wound management. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2010; 28 (4) 951-967
- 9 Hochberg J, Ardenghy M, Toledo S, Ardenghy ME, Miura Y, Schiebel F. Soft tissue injuries to face and neck: early assessment and repair. World J Surg 2001; 25 (8) 1023-1027
- 10 Kretlow JD, McKnight AJ, Izaddoost SA. Facial soft tissue trauma. Semin Plast Surg 2010; 24 (4) 348-356
- 11 Bailey AM, Holder MC, Baker SN, Weant KA. Rabies prophylaxis in the emergency department. Adv Emerg Nurs J 2013; 35 (2) 110-119 , quiz 120–121
- 12 Miyagi K, Shah AK. Tetanus prophylaxis in the management of patients with acute wounds. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2011; 64 (10) e267-e269
- 13 Collins JB, Mahabir RC, Potter JK. Facial soft tissue trauma. Janies JE. Essentials of Plastic Surgery. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis Group; 2014: 315-322
- 14 Wu PS, Beres A, Tashjian DB, Moriarty KP. Primary repair of facial dog bite injuries in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 2011; 27 (9) 801-803
- 15 Patel KG, Sykes JM. Management of soft-tissue trauma to the face. Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2008; 19 (2) 90-97
- 16 Medel N, Panchal N, Ellis E. Postoperative care of the facial laceration. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2010; 3 (4) 189-200
- 17 Jaiswal R, Pu LL. Reconstruction after complex facial trauma: achieving optimal outcome through multiple contemporary surgeries. Ann Plast Surg 2013; 70 (4) 406-409
- 18 Futran ND, Farwell DG, Smith RB, Johnson PE, Funk GF. Definitive management of severe facial trauma utilizing free tissue transfer. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005; 132 (1) 75-85
- 19 Vayvada H, Menderes A, Yilmaz M, Mola F, Kzlkaya A, Atabey A. Management of close-range, high-energy shotgun and rifle wounds to the face. J Craniofac Surg 2005; 16 (5) 794-804
- 20 Gruss JS, Antonyshyn O, Phillips JH. Early definitive bone and soft-tissue reconstruction of major gunshot wounds of the face. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991; 87 (3) 436-450
- 21 Vásconez HC, Shockley ME, Luce EA. High-energy gunshot wounds to the face. Ann Plast Surg 1996; 36 (1) 18-25
- 22 Kaufman Y, Cole P, Hollier L. Contemporary issues in facial gunshot wound management. J Craniofac Surg 2008; 19 (2) 421-427
- 23 Bruce V, Young A. Understanding face recognition. Br J Psychol 1986; 77 (Pt 3): 305-327
- 24 Sabatino F, Moskovitz JB. Facial wound management. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2013; 31 (2) 529-538
- 25 Taylor HOB, Andrews B. Lip replantation and delayed inset after a dog bite: a case report and literature review. Microsurgery 2009; 29 (8) 657-661
- 26 Walton RL, Beahm EK, Brown RE , et al. Microsurgical replantation of the lip: a multi-institutional experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 102 (2) 358-368
- 27 Hirasé Y, Kojima T, Hayashi J, Nakano M. Successful upper labial replantation after 17 hours of ischemia: case report. J Reconstr Microsurg 1993; 9 (5) 327-329
- 28 Jeng SF, Wei FC, Noordhoff MS. Successful replantation of a bitten-off vermilion of the lower lip by microvascular anastomosis: case report. J Trauma 1992; 33 (6) 914-916
- 29 Gustafsson J, Lidén M, Thorarinsson A. Microsurgically aided upper lip replantation - case report and literature review. Case Reports Plast Surg Hand Surg 2016; 3 (1) 66-69
- 30 Momeni A, Liu X, Januszyk M , et al. Microsurgical ear replantation-is venous repair necessary?-A systematic review. Microsurgery 2016; 36 (4) 345-350
- 31 Wei LA, Chen HH, Hink EM, Durairaj VD. Pediatric facial fractures from dog bites. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2013; 29 (3) 179-182
- 32 Chhabra S, Chhabra N, Gaba S. Maxillofacial injuries due to animal bites. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2015; 14 (2) 142-153
- 33 Chen HH, Neumeier AT, Davies BW, Durairaj VD. Analysis of pediatric facial dog bites. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr 2013; 6 (4) 225-232
- 34 Nagendran S, Litwin AS, Sira M , et al. Management of facial and periocular dog bites: a review of 104 cases. Eur J Plast Surg 2014; 37: 595-598
- 35 Kesting MR, Hölzle F, Pox C, Thurmüller P, Wolff KD. Animal bite injuries to the head: 132 cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006; 44 (3) 235-239
- 36 Lackmann GM, Draf W, Isselstein G, Töllner U. Surgical treatment of facial dog bite injuries in children. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1992; 20 (2) 81-86
- 37 O'Brien DC, Andre TB, Robinson AD, Squires LD, Tollefson TT. Dog bites of the head and neck: an evaluation of a common pediatric trauma and associated treatment. Am J Otolaryngol 2015; 36 (1) 32-38
- 38 Hollier L, Grantcharova EP, Kattash M. Facial gunshot wounds: a 4-year experience. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001; 59 (3) 277-282
- 39 Dalgorf D, Higgins K. Reconstruction of the midface and maxilla. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008; 16 (4) 303-311
- 40 Kildal M, Wei FC, Chang YM. Free vascularized bone grafts for reconstruction of traumatic bony defects of mandible and maxilla. World J Surg 2001; 25 (8) 1067-1074
- 41 Kelley P, Klebuc M, Hollier L. Complex midface reconstruction: maximizing contour and bone graft survival utilizing periosteal free flaps. J Craniofac Surg 2003; 14 (5) 779-782
- 42 Sosin M, Rodriguez ED. The face transplantation update: 2016. Plast Reconstr Surg 2016; 137 (6) 1841-1850
- 43 Khalifian S, Brazio PS, Mohan R , et al. Facial transplantation: the first 9 years. Lancet 2014; 384 (9960): 2153-2163
- 44 Mohan R, Fisher M, Dorafshar A , et al. Principles of face transplant revision: beyond primary repair. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014; 134 (6) 1295-1304
- 45 Petruzzo P, Kanitakis J, Testelin S , et al. Clinicopathological findings of chronic rejection in a face grafted patient. Transplantation 2015; 99 (12) 2644-2650
- 46 Petruzzo P, Dubernard JM. The International Registry on Hand and Composite Tissue Allotransplantation. Clin Transpl 2011; 247-253
- 47 Sosin M, Woodall J, Schultz B , et al. Evolving concepts of skin and mucosal biopsy in facial vascularized composite allotransplantation. Curr Transplant Rep 2014; 1 (3) 197-202
- 48 Broyles JM, Alrakan M, Ensor CR , et al. Characterization, prophylaxis, and treatment of infectious complications in craniomaxillofacial and upper extremity allotransplantation: a multicenter perspective. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014; 133 (4) 543e-551e
- 49 BenMarzouk-Hidalgo OJ, Cordero E, Gómez-Cía T , et al. First face composite-tissue transplant recipient successfully treated for cytomegalovirus infection with preemptive valganciclovir treatment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011; 55 (12) 5949-5951
- 50 Diaz-Siso JR, Parker M, Bueno EM , et al. Facial allotransplantation: a 3-year follow-up report. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2013; 66 (11) 1458-1463
- 51 Diaz-Siso JR, Rodriguez ED. Facial transplantation: knowledge arrives, questions remain. Lancet 2016; 388 (10052): 1355-1356