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DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1599149
Maternal, Labor, Delivery, and Perinatal Outcomes Associated with Placental Abruption: A Systematic Review
Publikationsverlauf
24. August 2016
09. Januar 2017
Publikationsdatum:
22. März 2017 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/ajp/201710/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0037-1599149_160388-1.jpg)
Abstract
Objective Risk factors for placental abruption have changed, but there has not been an updated systematic review investigating outcomes.
Methods We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and CINAHL for publications from January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2016. We reviewed English-language publications reporting estimated incidence and/or risk factors for maternal, labor, delivery, and perinatal outcomes associated with abruption. We excluded case studies, conference abstracts, and studies that lacked a referent/comparison group or did not clearly characterize placental abruption.
Results A total of 123 studies were included. Abruption was associated with elevated risk of cesarean delivery, postpartum hemorrhage and transfusion, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction or low birth weight, perinatal mortality, and cerebral palsy. Additional maternal outcomes included relaparotomy, hysterectomy, sepsis, amniotic fluid embolism, venous thromboembolism, acute kidney injury, and maternal intensive care unit admission. Additional perinatal outcomes included acidosis, encephalopathy, severe respiratory disorders, necrotizing enterocolitis, acute kidney injury, need for resuscitation, chronic lung disease, infant death, and epilepsy.
Conclusion Few studies examined outcomes beyond the initial birth period, but there is evidence that both mother and child are at risk of additional adverse outcomes. There was also considerable variation in, or absence of, the reporting of abruption definitions.
Note
K.L. Grantz is an employee of the federal government. This research was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
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