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DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1588873
Electron Transfer Reactions in Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization
K.M. acknowledges support from NSF (CHE 1400052).Publikationsverlauf
Received: 12. Mai 2017
Accepted: 15. Mai 2017
Publikationsdatum:
04. Juli 2017 (online)
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This paper is dedicated to the 70th birthday of Professor Herbert Mayr, who pioneered kinetic and thermodynamic measurements of reactions between electrophiles and nucleophiles that were extremely helpful for understanding carbocationic polymerization and also inspired the authors’ approach to atom transfer radical polymerization, especially eATRP.
Abstract
Electrochemistry may seem an outsider to the field of polymer science and controlled radical polymerization. Nevertheless, several electrochemical methods have been used to determine the mechanism of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), using both a thermodynamic and a kinetic approach. Indeed, electron transfer reactions involving the metal catalyst, initiator/dormant species, and propagating radicals play a crucial role in ATRP. In this mini-review, electrochemical properties of ATRP catalysts and initiators are discussed, together with the mechanism of the atom and electron transfer in ATRP.
1 Introduction
2 Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Properties of ATRP Catalysts
3 Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Properties of Alkyl Halides and Alkyl Radicals
4 Atom Transfer from an Electrochemical and Thermodynamic Standpoint
5 Mechanism of Electron Transfer in ATRP
6 Electroanalytical Techniques for the Kinetics of ATRP Activation
7 Electrochemically Mediated ATRP
8 Conclusions
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