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Synlett 2017; 28(03): 333-336
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1588083
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1588083
letter
Catalytic Asymmetric Thioacetalization of Aldehydes
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 05 September 2016
Accepted after revision: 04 October 2016
Publication Date:
25 October 2016 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/synlett/201703/lookinside/thumbnails/st-2016-d0587-l_10-1055_s-0036-1588083-1.jpg)
Abstract
A catalytic enantioselective thioacetalization reaction has been developed. Various aldehydes react with unsymmetrical 1,3- or 1,2-dithiols to furnish chiral, enantioenriched thioacetals in excellent enantioselectivities upon treatment with a nitrated imidodiphosphoric acid catalyst. The transformation is assumed to proceed via a thionium ion intermediate.
Supporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1588083.
- Supporting Information
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References and Notes
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- 11 Representative Procedure for the Synthesis of a Dithiolanes Freshly distilled hydrocinnamaldehyde (2a, 26.0 μL, 0.2 mmol, 1 equiv) was added to a mixture of 2-methylpropane-1,2-dithiol (1a, 29 μL, 0.24 mmol, 1.2 equiv), catalyst 6 (5.8 mg, 4 μmol, 2 mol%), and 5 Å MS (40 mg) in α,α,α-trifluorotoluene (2 mL). The mixture was stirred vigorously at r.t. for 24 h and then treated with an aqueous saturated solution of NaHCO3. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with EtOAc, and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. Purification was performed by column chromatography on silica gel using 2% EtOAc in hexane as the eluents to obtain product 3a as a colorless oil (43 mg, 90% yield); er = 98:2. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.31–7.26 (m, 2 H), 7.22–7.17 (m, 3 H), 4.52 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.09 (d, J = 11.5 Hz, 1 H), 2.96 (d, J = 11.5 Hz, 1 H), 2.75 (m, 2 H), 2.19–2.15 (m, 2 H), 1.59 (s, 3 H), 1.55 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 141.0, 128.6, 128.5, 126.1, 77.4, 77.2, 76.9, 60.3, 53.2, 50.9, 40.7, 35.4, 29.7, 29.4. HRMS (APPI pos.): m/z calcd for C13H19O2 [M + H]+: 239.0928; found: 239.0924. [α]D 25 –20.2 (c 1.00, CHCl3). HPLC (Chiralpak OJ-H, n-heptane–i-PrOH = 99:1, flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, λ = 254 nm): t R (minor) = 14.76 min, t R (major) = 16.89 min.
- 12 Representative Procedure for the Synthesis of Dithianes Freshly distilled hydrocinnamaldehyde (26.0 μL, 0.2 mmol, 1 equiv) was added to a mixture of 2-methylpropane-1,3-dithiol (1b, 29 μL, 0.4 mmol, 1.2 equiv), catalyst 6 (14.6 mg, 10 μmol, 5 mol%), and 5 Å MS (40 mg) in α,α,α-trifluorotoluene (2 mL). The mixture was stirred vigorously at 0 °C for 24 h and then quenched with an aqueous saturated solution of NaHCO3. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with EtOAc, and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was performed by column chromatography on silica gel using 30% CH2Cl2 in hexane as the eluents to get product 3f as a colorless oil (37 mg, 73% yield); er = 90:10. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.30–7.27 (m, 2 H), 7.21–7.18 (m, 3 H), 4.16 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.09 (ddd, J = 15.4, 12.6, 3.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.86 (m, 2 H), 2.74 (ddd, J = 15.4, 4.5, 3.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.05 (m, 2 H), 1.88–1.77 (m, 2 H), 1.34 (s, 3 H), 1.28 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 140.9, 128.5, 128.4, 126.0, 43.1, 41.5, 39.5, 36.5, 32.5, 32.0, 26.7, 26.5. HRMS (EI, FE): m/z calcd for C14H20S2 [M]: 252.1006; found: 252.1006. [α]D 25 –54.9 (c 0.85, CHCl3). HPLC (Chiralpak Cellucoat RP, MeCN–H2O = 60:40, flow rate: 1 mL/min, λ = 207 nm): t R (minor) = 9.90 min, t R (major) = 10.84 min.