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DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1581131
Online Calculator to Improve Counseling of Short-Term Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality Outcomes at Extremely Low Gestational Age (23–28 Weeks)
Publikationsverlauf
27. August 2015
23. Februar 2016
Publikationsdatum:
08. April 2016 (online)
![](https://www.thieme-connect.de/media/ajp/201609/lookinside/thumbnails/10-1055-s-0036-1581131_150322-1.jpg)
Abstract
Objective Extremely low gestational age (ELGA) infants are at high risk of perinatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Accurate and relevant data are essential for developing a health care plan and providing realistic estimates of infants' outcomes.
Study Design Retrospective analysis of all infants delivered between 230/7 and 286/7 weeks' gestation over 11 years at a single center. Using logistic regression analysis, gestational age (GA)-specific mortality and morbidity rates, and the effects of gender, antenatal corticosteroids, multiple gestation, and birth weight (BW) were determined.
Results Of the 766 study infants, 644 (84.1%) were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit, of which 502 (75.8%) survived to discharge. GA, antenatal corticosteroids, and BW were significant predictors of survival (GA: odds ratio [OR] = 1.83, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.64–2.04; corticosteroids: OR = 7.62, 95% CI = 5.19–11.18; BW: OR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.44–1.69). Increasing BW correlated with a decreasing mortality rate.
Conclusion This study provides recent outcome data of ELGA infants delivered at a tertiary level center. The results have been translated into an online counseling tool (http://murmuring-brook-6600.herokuapp.com/ELGA.html).
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