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AJP Rep 2016; 06(01): e77-e82
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1566309
Case Report
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Low Gestational Weight Gain in Obese Women and Pregnancy Outcomes

Milene Moehlecke
1   Department of Endocrinology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
,
Fabíola Costenaro
1   Department of Endocrinology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
,
Angela AJ Reichelt
2   Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
,
Maria Lúcia R. Oppermann
3   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
,
Cristiane B. Leitão
1   Department of Endocrinology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
2   Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

15 July 2015

01 October 2015

Publication Date:
02 November 2015 (online)

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Abstract

Obesity during pregnancy and excessive weight gain during this period are associated with several maternal–fetal and neonatal complications. Moreover, a significant percentage of women have weight retention in the postpartum period, especially those with excessive weight gain during pregnancy. The recommendations of the 2009 Institute of Medicine were based on observational studies that have consistently shown that women with weight gain within the recommended range had better outcomes during pregnancy. In patients with obesity, however, there is no recommendation for weight gain, according to the class of obesity. This review, therefore, aims to evaluate the evidence on key maternal and fetal complications related to low weight gain during pregnancy in obese and overweight patients.

Keywords

gestational weight gain - pre-pregnancy body mass index - pregnancy outcomes - obesity
 

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